Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707629›Full record

ArticleAnnals of hematology2025

Semen quality in acute leukemia patients: a retrospective study.

Alessandra Buonacquisto, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Francesco Pallotti, Serena Bianchini, Elisa Buzzatti, Luisa Caponecchia, Sabina Chiaretti, Gaia Cicolani, Anna Chiara Conflitti, Silvia Di Chiano and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Effects of Cytotoxic Therapies on the Sperm Genome and Epigenome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Alessandra Buonacquisto *Laboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Maria Ilaria Del Principe *Department of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier n.1, 00133, Rome, Italy. del.principe@med.uniroma2.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3958-0669
Francesco PallottiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Enna "Kore", 94100, Enna, Italy.
Serena BianchiniLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Elisa BuzzattiDepartment of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier n.1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Luisa CaponecchiaLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Sabina ChiarettiHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Gaia CicolaniLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Anna Chiara ConflittiLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Silvia Di ChianoLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Ludovica FucciHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Deborah KasmiHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Clara MinottiHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.
Giovangiacinto PaternoDepartment of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier n.1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Ilaria TiravantiDepartment of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier n.1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Adriano VendittiDepartment of Hematology, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via Montpellier n.1, 00133, Rome, Italy.
Francesco LombardoLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.
Donatella PaoliLaboratory of Seminology "Loredana Gandini" Sperm Bank, Department of Experimental Medicine, "Sapienza" University of Rome, 00161, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the cancer types that commonly affect men of reproductive age there are leukemias. In literature, little is known about the correlation between semen quality and acute leukemia. It could be assumed that the disease may evoke a systemic response mediated by cytokines secreted by tumor cells, which may have an impact on semen parameters. Significant advances in survival rates due to new therapeutic strategies have focused attention on fatherhood and fertility preservation. The aim of this study was to evaluate semen quality of patients with acute leukemia before chemotherapy. We also evaluated semen parameters after therapy in a subgroup of patients and we collected fertility information. Finally, we collected information about the feasibility of the semen cryopreservation and evaluated any shifts in the approach to fertility preservation in these patients. A retrospective study was conducted, and it included the collection of data related to: semen analysis, information related to paternity desire and childbearing, number of cryopreservations performed over the years and the feasibility of the procedure. The median semen characteristics of these patients were above the 25° percentile, before cancer treatment. After therapies, an increase of the percentage of azoospermic at one year of follow-up can be observed. Four patients succeeded in achieving fatherhood through at least one cycle of assisted reproductive technology. These results allow us to recommend increased awareness among onco-hematologists about cryopreservation of semen for acute leukemia patients to ensure that they can become parents in the future and face the treatment course with greater confidence.

Indexed as

LeukemiaLeukemia, Myeloid, AcutePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaSemenSemen AnalysisAcute DiseaseAdultCryopreservationFertility PreservationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSemen PreservationYoung AdultAcute leukemiaCryopreservationFatherhoodOncofertilityOncohematologySperm

Identifiers

PMID40707629
PMCPMC12431908

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.