Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707585›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Pharmacological Evaluation of active compounds in papaya associated with thrombocytopenia inhibition in dengue patients through in silico approaches.

Md Anisur Rahman, Guilherme Bastos Alves, Gabriel Vinícius Rolim Silva, Aamal A Al-Mutairi, Shahina Akter, Endalamaw Yihune, Magdi E A Zaki, Jonas Ivan Nobre Oliveira

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Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Anisur RahmanDepartment of pharmacy, Islamic University, Kushtia, 7003, Bangladesh.
Guilherme Bastos AlvesDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
Gabriel Vinícius Rolim SilvaDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, RN, Brazil.
Aamal A Al-MutairiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Shahina AkterBangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka, 1205, Bangladesh.
Endalamaw YihuneDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Bahir Dar University, P. O. Box = 79, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. Endalamaw.Yihune@bdu.edu.et.
Magdi E A ZakiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. mezaki@imamu.edu.sa.
Jonas Ivan Nobre OliveiraDepartment of Biophysics and Pharmacology, Bioscience Center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, RN, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the therapeutic potential of five natural compounds from Carica papaya - olean-12-ene, quercetin, apigenin, luteolin and kaempferol - against dengue virus (DENV) using a multi-faceted in silico approach. Quantum chemical analysis using density functional theory (DFT) revealed insights into the electronic properties and stability, with olean-12-ene exhibiting the highest stability (HOMO-LUMO gap: 6.91 eV), while luteolin and apigenin showed balanced reactivity profiles suitable for biochemical interactions. ADMET profiling underlined the drug-likeness of these compounds: Quercetin showed good solubility (logS: -2.93) and hydrogen bonding potential, apigenin showed high oral bioavailability (HIA: 93.25%) and olean-12-ene exhibited remarkable permeability (Caco-2: 1.26). Molecular docking simulations against the DENV NS2B-NS3 protease, the NS1 protein and the envelope protein provided further insight into their binding affinities and interaction modes. Toxicity assessments indicated manageable risks, although flavonoids exhibited moderate hepatotoxicity and olean-12-ene showed cardiotoxic/nephrotoxic tendencies, suggesting a need for further optimization. Overall, these results highlight the potential of specific papaya-derived compounds, particularly the flavonoids, as candidates for further experimental validation in the development of anti-DENV therapeutics. This work lays a foundation for future in vitro and in vivo studies to combat DENV infection and associated complications such as thrombocytopenia.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCaricaDengueDengue VirusPlant ExtractsThrombocytopeniaAnimalsCaco-2 CellsComputer SimulationHumansMolecular Docking SimulationAntiviral AgentsPlant ExtractsADMETDengue virusDFTIn Silico drug discoveryMolecular DockingNatural products

Identifiers

PMID40707585
PMCPMC12290020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.