ArticleScientific reports2025
Investigation of molecular mechanisms in silver nanoparticle-induced cytotoxicity from gene to metabolite level.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluation of the effects of silver nanoparticles and ciprofloxacin on apoptotic gene expression (BAX, Bcl-2, and caspase-3) in NALM-6 acute lymphoblastic leukemia progenitor B cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Article
- Green biosynthesized silver nanoparticles using aqueous extract of Salix alba: antimicrobial and cytogenetic effects on mitosis.F1000Research · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the mechanisms in silver nanoparticle (AgNP)-induced cytotoxicity from gene to metabolite levels through an integrative analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics results. First, transcriptome sequencing technology revealed 1365, 1241, and 2790 genes differentially expressed within human dermal fibroblasts (HDFs) after 4, 8, and 24 h of exposure to silver nanoparticles, which were involved in 250, 248, and 280 biological pathways. Then, by comparing with the metabolomics results, 7 metabolic pathways (purine metabolism pathway, glycerophospholipid metabolism pathway, etc.), with 9 key upstream genes (ADCY4, SPHK1, etc.) and 8 downstream metabolites (xanthine, choline, etc.) jointly involved were found relate to AgNP-induced cytotoxicity. Finally, the results of the validation experiments revealed that AgNPs exerted the toxic effects through these pathways, inducing oxidative stress, affecting energy metabolism, arresting the cell cycle, disrupting the cytoskeleton, inhibiting cell proliferation, and triggering apoptosis.
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Registered trials
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