Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707397›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical nursing2026

Examining the Association Between Perceived Quality of Care and Experienced Coercion Among Patients in Acute Mental Health Units in Spain: A National Cross-Sectional Study.

Khadija El-Abidi, Sara Sanchez-Balcells, Juan F Roldán-Merino, Ana Ventosa Ruiz, Montse Cañabate-Ros, Juan A Garcia-Sanchez, Estibaliz Muñoz-Rouco, Juan J Pérez-Moreno, Javier Pita-De-La-Vega, Gemma Rubia-Ruiz and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Khadija El-AbidiPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7267-8388
Sara Sanchez-BalcellsPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1890-7554
Juan F Roldán-MerinoMental Health Department, Campus Docent Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Vic- Universitat Central de Cataumya (UVIC-UCC), Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7895-6083
Ana Ventosa RuizPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3186-5368
Montse Cañabate-RosGrupo de investigación MHG, San Vicente Mártir, Universidad Católica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8613-6341
Juan A Garcia-SanchezDepartment of Mental Health, Biomedical Research Institute of Malaga (IBIMA), University General Hospital of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8917-4730
Estibaliz Muñoz-RoucoPsychiatry Service, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao-Usansolo, Spain.ORCID 0009-0005-7634-6432
Juan J Pérez-MorenoPsychiatry Service, Osakidetza-Basque Health Service, Galdakao-Usansolo Hospital, Galdakao-Usansolo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6493-4625
Javier Pita-De-La-VegaDepartment of Mental Health, Children's Mental Health Centre, Consorci Sanitari del Maresme, Mataró, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9397-109X
Gemma Rubia-RuizHospital Infanta Leonor, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3300-8995
Carolina Santos-ParienteHospital Virgen de los Lirios, Alcoy, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0009-0003-2730-0724
Ana Maria Rodríguez LópezComplejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Laura Jardón GolmarHospital Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain.
Cristina Esquinas LópezPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5568-257X
Juan Gomez PerezDepartamento de Salud de Alicante, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.
Marcelino Vicente Pastor-BernabeuDepartamento de Salud de Alicante, Sant Joan d'Alacant, Spain.
Joana CoelhoNorthern Health Higher School of the Portuguese Red Cross, Oliveira de Azeméis, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7608-3506
Evdokia MisouridouDepartment of Nursing, University of West Attica, Egaleo, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0401-1749
M Teresa Lluch-CanutPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2064-8811
Montserrat Puig-LlobetPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3893-4488
Antonio R Moreno-PoyatoPublic Health, Mental Health and Maternal Infant Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Barcelona, Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5700-4315

Funding

College of Nurses of Barcelona PR-487/2021Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI21/00605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo examine the association between perceived quality of care and the level of coercion experienced by individuals hospitalised in acute mental health units.

designNational cross-sectional study.

methodsData were collected from 255 patients admitted to 12 acute mental health units across Spain. Standardised instruments assessed perceived quality of care and levels of coercion, humiliation and fear at discharge. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to explore associations between care quality dimensions and patients' experiences.

resultsPerceived quality of care was significantly associated with lower levels of perceived coercion and humiliation. All dimensions of care quality showed inverse associations, with the "secluded" dimension showing the strongest association. The association between care quality and perceived fear was less consistent. These findings are particularly relevant for mental health nurses, who play a central role in delivering relational care and ensuring patients' emotional safety.

conclusionHigher perceived quality of care is associated with lower levels of coercion, humiliation, and fear during hospitalisation in acute mental health settings. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: For mental health nursing, these results underscore the critical role of nurses in creating therapeutic environments that reduce coercive experiences. By fostering trust, promoting patient autonomy, and ensuring emotional and physical safety, nurses can significantly influence the quality of care and patient outcomes. IMPACT: The study addresses the lack of evidence on how perceived quality of care influences experiences of coercion in acute mental health settings. Better perceived care quality is linked to reduced feelings of coercion, humiliation and fear. The research has direct implications for mental health nurses, clinical educators and healthcare managers aiming to improve patient experiences and reduce coercive practices in psychiatric care. REPORTING

methodSTROBE reporting guideline. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public contribution.

Indexed as

CoercionMental DisordersPsychiatric Department, HospitalQuality of Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSpaincoercionfearmental health servicespatient satisfactionquality of health care

Identifiers

PMID40707397
PMCPMC12779192

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.