Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40707177›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of ophthalmology2025

Impact of retinal thickness fluctuations with ranibizumab versus aflibercept in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (SALT): 12-month results from a multicentre, randomised, phase IV trial.

Hansjuergen T Agostini, Rufino Silva, Frank G Holz, Michael Larsen, Lebriz Altay, Eric H Souied, Claudia Quiering, Uwe Rose, Sandra Liakopoulos, SALT study group

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IV
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hansjuergen T AgostiniDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany hansjuergen.agostini@uniklinik-freiburg.de.
Rufino SilvaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hospital of the University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8676-0833
Frank G HolzDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Michael LarsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet and University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lebriz AltayDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Eric H SouiedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Centre Hospitalier Intercommunal de Creteil, Creteil, France.
Claudia QuieringNovartis Germany, Nurnberg, Germany.
Uwe RoseNovartis Pharma GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany.
Sandra LiakopoulosDepartment of Ophthalmology, Goethe-Universitat Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-4372
SALT study group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTo compare fluctuations of central subfield retinal thickness (CSRT) in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration undergoing ranibizumab pro re nata versus aflibercept bimonthly treatment in a prospective 12 month, phase IV, randomised, multicentre study.

methodsRanibizumab was administered according to best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and/or disease activity detected on spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Aflibercept was administered at three initial monthly visits followed by bimonthly treatment. CSRT stability was evaluated between months 3 and 6. CSRT stability was compared between groups and correlated with functional outcomes at month 12.

resultsFluctuations of CSRT showed a least-squares (LS) mean (95% CI) difference of -4.12 (-10.22 to 1.98) µm between ranibizumab (25.16 (20.09 to 30.24) µm) and aflibercept groups (29.28 (24.14 to 34.43) µm) (p=0.1850). A predefined analysis of retinal stability, adjusted for baseline CSRT, showed a LS mean (95% CI) difference of -6.53 (-12.47 to -0.58 µm) in favour of ranibizumab (23.53 (18.58 to 28.49) µm) versus aflibercept (30.06 (25.04 to 35.07) µm) (p=0.0315). Pearson's correlation coefficient demonstrated no correlation between the mean amplitude of CSRT fluctuation between months 3 and 6, and BCVA at month 12 (r = -0.0888). Adverse event rates were low.

conclusionsNumerical differences in retinal thickness fluctuations between months 3 and 6 were detected between treatment regimens. While the presence of fluctuations has previously been shown to have a negative impact on functional outcomes, our data showed no correlation between the mean amplitude of fluctuations and functional outcomes at month 12.

Indexed as

Angiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRetinaWet Macular DegenerationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFluorescein AngiographyFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntravitreal InjectionsMaleProspective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceafliberceptAngiogenesis InhibitorsRanibizumabReceptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth FactorRecombinant Fusion ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAge-Related Macular DegenerationClinical TrialNeovascularisation

Identifiers

PMID40707177
PMCPMC12772571

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.