Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40706676›Full record

ArticleF&S science2025

Compressive force induces differential gene and protein expression in uterine fibroids.

Carolyn A Nietupski, Megan R Sax, Rose Dean, Andreja Moset Zupan, Emily G Hurley, Stacey C Schutte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in F&S science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carolyn A NietupskiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Megan R SaxDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, West Chester, Ohio.
Rose DeanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Andreja Moset ZupanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Emily G HurleyDepartment of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, West Chester, Ohio.
Stacey C SchutteDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: stacey.schutte@uc.edu.

Funding

LCenter for Clinical and Translational Science and TrainingUL1TR001425 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI MEINZEN-DERR, JAREEN, STRAWN, JEFFREY ROBERT · 2015 to 2024
$37.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo study how compressive forces influence fibroid and myometrial cells. Our work aimed to identify proteins and signaling pathways that are altered in fibroids in response to compressive forces.

designLaboratory-based. SUBJECTS: Patient-matched fibroid and myometrial cells were isolated from five women undergoing hysterectomy or myomectomy for the treatment of uterine fibroids. Only samples from women who had not had hormonal modulation within 3 months of surgery were used for this study. An embedded spheroid model was developed to model the fibroid tissue and provide a cushion that would help with the distribution of compressive force. EXPOSURE: Weights, 0 or 6.4 mm Hg, were added on top of an agarose cushion. Spheroids were cultured for 7 days.

main outcome measuresHistological evaluation, RNA-sequencing (n = 5), and proteomics characterization (n = 3). Paired multi-test t-tests were performed for statistical analysis. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were considered clinically relevant if the same genes were also significantly differentially expressed in at least one of the four existing fibroid and myometrium RNA-sequencing datasets.

resultsA total of 61 clinically relevant DEGs were identified between cell types that were only differentially expressed when the spheroids were under compression. This included EPHB1 which encodes ephrin signaling receptor EphB1; it was upregulated log2 fold-change of 2.81 in fibroid cells (q = 5.35 × 10

conclusionsCompressive forces must be considered to study some of the important differences between fibroids and myometrium, including ephrin signaling. Enrichment analysis of the proteins with different abundances suggests that compression may also be involved in fibroid tumor initiation.

Indexed as

LeiomyomaUterine NeoplasmsAdultCompressive StrengthFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMyometriumSignal TransductionSpheroids, Cellularcompressiongene expressionMyometriumspheroiduterine fibroids

Identifiers

PMID40706676
PMCPMC13215134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.