Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705823›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2025

Novel insights into post-myocardial infarction cardiac remodeling through algorithmic detection of cell-type composition shifts.

Brian Gural, Logan Kirkland, Abigail Hockett, Peyton Sandroni, Jiandong Zhang, Manuel Rosa-Garrido, Samantha K Swift, Douglas J Chapski, Michael A Flinn, Caitlin C O'Meara and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genome-wide association mapping and targeted loss of function studies identifyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Brian GuralDepartment of Genetics and Computational Medicine Program, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9741-6982
Logan KirklandMcAllister Heart Institute, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Abigail HockettDepartment of Genetics and Computational Medicine Program, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Peyton SandroniDepartment of Pharmacology, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8663-7963
Jiandong ZhangMcAllister Heart Institute, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Manuel Rosa-GarridoDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Signaling, The Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology of Cantabria, Santander, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-3972
Samantha K SwiftDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Douglas J ChapskiDepartments of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Medicine/Cardiology, and Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine; Molecular Biology Institute; University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-7627
Michael A FlinnDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-1693
Caitlin C O'MearaDepartment of Physiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Thomas M VondriskaDepartments of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Medicine/Cardiology, and Physiology, David Geffen School of Medicine; Molecular Biology Institute; University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Michaela PattersonDepartment of Cell Biology, Neurobiology, and Anatomy, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States of America.
Brian C JensenMcAllister Heart Institute, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-7969
Christoph D RauDepartment of Genetics and Computational Medicine Program, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0782-207X

Funding

Pre-doctoral Training Program in Integrative Vascular BiologyT32HL069768 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christopher P. Mack · 2002 to 2026
$9.7M
Dynamics of Cardiac Nuclei in Heart DiseaseR01HL105699 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI VONDRISKA, THOMAS M. · 2011 to 2025
$5.0M
Metabolic mechanisms of cardioprotection through alpha-1A adrenergic receptor activationR01HL140067 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Brian C Jensen · 2018 to 2026
$4.2M
Genetic interactions and multifactorial genetics mediate myocardial regenerationR01HL155085 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI PATTERSON, MICHAELA · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Regulation of gene transcription and alternative splicing by a long non-coding RNAR01HL159086 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI SONG, KUNHUA, VONDRISKA, THOMAS M. · 2022 to 2025
$2.1M
Elucidating the Role of Multinuclearity in Healthy and Diseased Mammalian CardiomyocytesR01HL162636 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Christoph Daniel Rau · 2023 to 2026
$1.9M
Discovery of Novel Epigenetic Regulators of Heart Failure in a Panel of MiceR00HL138301 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAU, CHRISTOPH DANIEL · 2020 to 2022
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL138301NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105699NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL140067NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL155085NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL159086NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162636NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069768
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interpreting bulk RNA sequencing from heterogeneous tissues like the post-myocardial infarction (MI) heart is confounded by dynamic changes in cell-type composition. To address this, we developed a computational approach using single-nucleus RNA sequencing (snRNA-seq) references to estimate and correct for cell-type abundance shifts in bulk transcriptomic data. We applied this method to analyze infarct border zone transcriptomes from wild-type (WT) and cardiomyocyte-specific α1A-adrenergic receptor knockout (cmAKO) mice subjected to MI via left coronary artery ligation or sham surgery. Our analysis revealed exaggerated cardiomyocyte loss and fibroblast gain in cmAKO mice post-MI compared to WT, implicating α1A-ARs in maintaining cellular homeostasis. We then demonstrate the confounding effect of composition changes though simulations: a modest 10% change in the major cell type's abundance caused over 20% of transcripts to appear as differentially expressed genes (DEGs) when composition was ignored. Applying our correction method refined the interpretation of MI-induced transcriptomic changes, attributing many apparent DEGs, particularly those related to metabolism and inflammation, to shifts in cell abundance rather than direct transcriptional regulation. Importantly, the correction also unveiled previously masked biological processes associated with the cmAKO-specific response to MI, including pathways related to cell adhesion, cell cycle regulation, and stress response, highlighting potential intrinsic mechanisms of α1A-AR cardioprotection. RNAscope validation supported the composition-aware findings for key genes. This work presents a robust method for dissecting bulk RNA-seq data from complex tissues and provides refined insights into the cellular and molecular roles of cardiomyocyte α1A-ARs during cardiac injury and remodeling.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionVentricular RemodelingAlgorithmsAnimalsFibroblastsGene Expression ProfilingMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacRNA-SeqSequence Analysis, RNATranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID40705823
PMCPMC12309993

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.