Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705782›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Clinical outcomes of a novel single-stage cartilage repair technique using calcified cartilage zone debridement with hyalofast.

Badrul Akmal Hisham Md Yusoff, Muhammad Ikmal Hazli, Norlelawati Mohamad, Muhamad Karbela Reza Ramlan, Nik Kamarul Arif Bin Nik Kamrulzaman, Mohamed Razzan Rameez, Mohamad Azwan Aziz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Badrul Akmal Hisham Md YusoffDepartment of Orthopaedic, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhammad Ikmal HazliDepartment of Orthopaedic, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Norlelawati MohamadDepartment of Orthopaedic, Hospital Chancellor Tuanku Mukhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Muhamad Karbela Reza RamlanDepartment of Orthopaedic, Hospital Chancellor Tuanku Mukhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Kamarul Arif Bin Nik KamrulzamanDepartment of Orthopaedic, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohamed Razzan RameezDepartment of Orthopaedic, Hospital Chancellor Tuanku Mukhriz, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Mohamad Azwan AzizDepartment of Orthopaedic, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-9704

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aims to determine the clinical outcomes of a new technique of cartilage repair surgery, using calcified cartilage zone debridement coupled with Hyalofast and bone marrow aspirate concentrate, in terms of pain and functional outcomes.

methodsThis was a retrospective case series in 19 patients with cartilage injuries, ICRS 3 and 4. Using arthroscopic examination, cartilage defects were identified and debrided. Then, the calcified cartilage zone was identified and scrapped, until punctate bleeding occurred. Hyalofast was fixed into the defect and bone marrow aspirate concentrate was injected into the Hyalofast. Patients were followed up at baseline, 1, 6, and 18 months post-operative, using visual analog scale, KOOS, IKDC, and Lysholm Score.

resultsThe mean age was 45.33 ± 9.68 years, with the mean cartilage defects of 10.21 ± 11.10 X 9.43 ± 10.85 mm2. Among the cohort, seven patients (36.8%) underwent three chondral repair procedures, five (26.4%) received two procedures, and the remaining seven (36.8%) were treated with a single procedure. In the KOOS subscale, there was a steady improvement; symptoms (mean difference: -23.87, CI: -43.97 - -3.77, p-value = 0.015), pain (mean difference: -28.39, CI: -43.94 - -12.83, p-value = 0.001), activity of daily living (mean difference: -26.23, CI: -40.95 - -10.14, p-value = 0.001), and sports subscale (mean difference: -57.36, CI: -80.76 - -33.97, p-value < 0.001).

conclusionThe calcified cartilage zone debridement technique served as a novel technique to preserve subchondral plate allowing better outcomes for cartilage repair.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularDebridementHyaluronic AcidAdultArthroscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40705782
PMCPMC12289083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.