Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705753›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Prevalence, species identification, and antibiotic resistance of Staphylococci in dogs visiting veterinary clinics in Vietnam.

Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Nguyen Vu Thuy Hong Loan, Nguyen Thuy Y Vi, Dao Huyen Tran, Luu Thi Thanh Hang, Sandra Steele, Lam Thanh Nguyen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nguyen Thi Lan AnhFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, HUTECH University, Thanh My Tay ward, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.
Nguyen Vu Thuy Hong LoanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Husbandry, HUTECH University, Thanh My Tay ward, Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam.
Nguyen Thuy Y ViFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Ninh Kieu ward, Can Tho city, Vietnam.
Dao Huyen TranFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Ninh Kieu ward, Can Tho city, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0603-1402
Luu Thi Thanh HangFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Ninh Kieu ward, Can Tho city, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4933-7049
Sandra SteeleMelbourne Veterinary School, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Lam Thanh NguyenFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Ninh Kieu ward, Can Tho city, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3413-8281

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococci are important commensal and opportunistic bacteria found in various animals, including dogs and humans. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococci is a growing global concern, including in Vietnam. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, species distribution, and antibiotic-resistance profiles of Staphylococci isolated from dogs visiting veterinary clinics in Vietnam. A total of 309 Staphylococcus strains were isolated from 410 nasal and skin samples collected from both healthy and diseased dogs between December 2021 and December 2023 in Ho Chi Minh city. The isolation rate of Staphylococcus spp. was 71.2% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 66.6%-75.6%), with 78.9% (95% CI: 73.6%-83.7%) in diseased dogs, 56.9% (95% CI: 48.4%-65.2%) in healthy dogs, 80.1% (95% CI: 74.3%-85.1%) in skin samples, and 60.3% (95% CI: 52.9%-67.5%) in nasal samples. Species identification indicated that S. pseudintermedius was dominant, followed by S. aureus. Other species identified included S. epidermidis and S. schleiferi. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed complex resistance patterns. Approximately 91.3% of isolates were resistant to at least one antibiotic, and 60.5% were multidrug-resistant (resistant to three or more antibiotics). A total of 215 antibiotic-resistance phenotypes were observed, with 85 phenotypes showing resistance to more than ten different antibiotics. Isolates from diseased dogs exhibited higher antibiotic-resistance rates than those from healthy dogs. Several antibiotic-resistance genes were identified, with aacA-aphD being the most prevalent, followed by tetK, gyrA, mecA, msrA, dfrA, and ermA. These findings highlight the widespread presence of antibiotic-resistant Staphylococci in dogs and emphasize the necessity for ongoing surveillance of antibiotic-resistance evolution in animals and its implications for human health.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesDrug Resistance, BacterialStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDogsHospitals, AnimalMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceSkinVietnamAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID40705753
PMCPMC12289047

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.