Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705731›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of managed care2025

Understanding insurance coverage policies for incretin mimetics for weight management.

Dina H Griauzde, Eli W Carter, Lauren Oshman, Jonathan Gabison, Andrew Kraftson, A Mark Fendrick, Stephen Lott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of managed care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dina H GriauzdeUniversity of Michigan, 2800 Plymouth Rd, Bldg 16, Room 16-371C, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2800. Email: dhafez@med.umich.edu.
Eli W Carter
Lauren Oshman
Jonathan Gabison
Andrew Kraftson
A Mark Fendrick
Stephen Lott

Funding

Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
A multilevel intervention to support weight loss among individuals with prediabetes in primary care settingsK23DK123416 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GRIAUZDE, DINA HAFEZ · 2020 to 2024
$962k
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK123416NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesGiven the wide variation in insurance coverage for incretin mimetics for weight management (IMWM) in the US, we aimed to understand (1) coverage policies for IMWM and influencing factors, (2) coverage policies for other weight management treatments, and (3) opportunities to support weight management while constraining health care costs. STUDY

designQualitative study.

methodsParticipants were leaders and high-level employees from large health insurance organizations in the US. Our aim was to survey 20 participants, 10 from organizations that covered IMWM and 10 that excluded coverage for IMWM. Participants completed a 30-minute interview. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using directed content analysis.

resultsTwenty individuals completed an interview; 9 interviewees were from organizations that covered IMWM at the time of the study, and 11 were from organizations that excluded coverage for IMWM. We identified 5 key themes: (1) high cost as the primary barrier to coverage of IMWM, (2) perception of obesity as a lifestyle choice, (3) current or planned use of varied utilization management strategies to limit initial and ongoing prescribing of IMWM, (4) coverage for lifestyle-change programs to support weight management, and (5) perceived responsibility of pharmaceutical companies to lower list prices for IMWM to enable broad coverage and advance health equity.

conclusionsHigh cost of IMWM is the primary limiting factor in coverage policies. There is variability in plan design, with utilization management strategies that aim to reduce near-term spending. Health plan leaders call on pharmaceutical companies to reduce list prices to increase equitable access to IMWM.

Indexed as

IncretinsInsurance CoverageObesityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited StatesIncretins

Identifiers

PMID40705731
PMCPMC12710463

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.