Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705723›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

Knowledge and practices of birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women in Eastern Province, Zambia: A qualitative study.

Muyereka Nyirenda, Choolwe Jacobs, Mpundu Makasa, Alice Ngoma Hazemba

Abstract read
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Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Muyereka NyirendaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2922-0173
Choolwe JacobsDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Mpundu MakasaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Alice Ngoma HazembaDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birth preparedness and complication readiness are key strategies for reducing maternal and neonatal mortality. This study aimed to explore the knowledge and practices of birth preparedness and complication readiness among pregnant women attending antenatal care in selected health facilities, using qualitative insights to identify barriers, facilitators and cultural factors. A phenomenological qualitative approach was used to explore pregnant women's knowledge and experiences of birth preparedness and complication readiness. Participants were recruited through convenience sampling, and a total of seven focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted across seven health facilities, involving 53 participants. Data collection took place in July 2023, and the transcripts were systematically analyzed using NVivo software to identify key themes and patterns emerging from participants' narratives. Four identified themes were knowledge of birth preparedness and complication readiness; knowledge of danger signs of pregnancy; practices of birth preparedness and major delays to seek care. Participants listed common labour and delivery requirements. However, for complication readiness, most of them knew the types of complications but had little knowledge about preparation for such complications. Challenges such as lack of money to buy birth requirements and inadequate partner support led to poor preparations for pregnancy and childbirth. The use of traditional medication to hasten labour negatively influenced early care seeking. Distance to health facilities and lack of transport delayed access to healthcare. We found that pregnant women understood labour requirements but lacked knowledge on complication readiness. Financial constraints, insufficient partner support, reliance on traditional medicine, and long distances to health facilities hindered preparedness. This highlights the need for education, partner support and accessible healthcare.

Identifiers

PMID40705723
PMCPMC12289000

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.