Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705425›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Soil nitrogen drives inverse acclimation of xylem growth cessation to rising temperature in Northern Hemisphere conifers.

Yaling Zhang, Jian-Guo Huang, Minhuang Wang, Wenjin Wang, Feiyu Yang, Annie Deslauriers, Patrick Fonti, Eryuan Liang, Harri Mäkinen, Walter Oberhuber and 35 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

45 authors.

Yaling ZhangGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7363-3138
Jian-Guo HuangState Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction, Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3830-0415
Minhuang WangNational-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China.
Wenjin WangState Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction, Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0446-2718
Feiyu YangState Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction, Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5572-1102
Annie DeslauriersLaboratoire sur les écosystèmes terrestres boréaux, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
Patrick FontiSwiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf CH-8903, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7070-3292
Eryuan LiangState Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System, Environment and Resources, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8003-4264
Harri MäkinenNatural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki 00790, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-1820-6264
Walter OberhuberDepartment of Botany, Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5197-7044
Cyrille B K RathgeberUniversité de Lorraine, AgroParisTech, Nancy F-54000, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7359-8320
Roberto TognettiFaculty of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, Bolzano I-39100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7771-6176
Václav TremlDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Charles University, Prague CZ-12843, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0001-5067-3308
Bao YangSchool of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Lihong ZhaiState Key Laboratory for Vegetation Structure, Function and Construction, Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis and Protection, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Serena AntonucciDipartimento di Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Università degli Studi del Molise, Campobasso 86100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2237-2027
Valentina ButtòForest Research Institute, Université du Quebec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue, Rouyn-Noranda, QC J9X5E4, Canada.
J Julio CamareroInstituto Pirenaico de Ecología, Zaragoza 50192, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2436-2922
Filipe CampeloCentre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6022-9948
Katarina ČufarBiotechnical Faculty, Department of Wood Science and Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Martin De LuisDepartment of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55099, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7585-3636
Marek FajstavrDepartment of Wood Science and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Alessio GiovannelliIstituto di Ricerca sugli Ecosistemi Terrestri, Sesto Fiorentino I50019, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7217-7177
Jožica GričarSlovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Andreas GruberDepartment of Botany, Leopold-Franzens-University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck A-6020, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7830-0746
Vladimír GrycDepartment of Wood Science and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Aylin GüneyIzmir Katip Çelebi University, Faculty of Forestry, Izmir 35620, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8955-2770
Tuula JyskeNatural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Jakub KašparDepartment of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Charles University, Prague CZ-12843, Czech Republic.
Gregory KingSwiss Federal Research Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research, Birmensdorf CH-8903, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7525-8706
Cornelia KrauseLaboratoire sur les écosystèmes terrestres boréaux, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
Audrey LemayLaboratoire sur les écosystèmes terrestres boréaux, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9740-2676
Fabio LombardiAGRARIA Department, Mediterranean University of Reggio Calabria, Calabria 89124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3517-5890
Edurne Martinez Del CastilloDepartment of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz 55099, Germany.
Hubert MorinLaboratoire sur les écosystèmes terrestres boréaux, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.
Cristina NabaisCentre for Functional Ecology, Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Coimbra 3000-456, Portugal.
Pekka NöjdNatural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki 00790, Finland.
Richard L PetersSchool of Life Sciences Technische Universität München, Freising 85354, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7441-1297
Peter PrislanSlovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.
Antonio SaracinoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences University of Naples Federico II, Portici-Napoli I-80055, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1499-2317
Vladimir V ShishovInstitute of Economics and Trade, Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk 660075, Russia.
Hanuš VavrčíkDepartment of Wood Science and Wood Technology, Mendel University in Brno, Brno 61300, Czech Republic.
Joana VieiraCollaborative Laboratory for Integrated Forest and Fire Management, Vila Real 5001-801, Portugal.
Qiao ZengKey Lab of Guangdong for Utilization of Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangzhou 510070, China.
Sergio RossiLaboratoire sur les écosystèmes terrestres boréaux, Département des Sciences Fondamentales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Chicoutimi, QC G7H 2B1, Canada.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32271653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Controlled experiments suggest that the seasonal build-up of nitrogen (N) limitation constrains the responses of forest autumn phenology to elevated temperatures. Therefore, rising soil N is expected to increase the delaying effects of elevated temperature on the end of the season, i.e., leaf senescence. However, the interactive effects of temperature, soil N, and aridity on xylem autumn phenology remain unknown. We conducted a wide spatial analysis from 75 conifer sites in the Northern Hemisphere and found that rising soil N increases the delaying effects of elevated temperature on the end of xylem cell wall thickening but reduced the delaying effects on the cessation of cell enlargement, especially in humid regions. The contrasting effects of elevated soil N on cell enlargement versus cell wall thickening could affect xylem cell anatomy, thereby induce changes in wood density, and induce a decoupling of stem size growth from photosynthate production. These analyses extend previous findings on forest autumn phenology by systematically investigating the spatial variation in the interactive effects of temperature and soil N on xylem autumn phenology at the cellular scale.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationNitrogenSoilTracheophytaXylemForestsSeasonsTemperatureNitrogenSoilautumn phenologysoil moisturestem growthwood formationxylogenesis

Identifiers

PMID40705425
PMCPMC12318146

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.