ArticleEuropean journal of immunology2025
LAG3 Marks Activated but Hyporesponsive NK Cells.
Article in European journal of immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- NK cell cytotoxicity is transiently enhanced during acute malaria and modulated by the host microenvironment.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Immune checkpoint blockade in cancer: current insights and future horizons.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Enhancing CAR-NK persistence to unlock its full therapeutic potentials.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Defective IL-17 production is associated with reduced IL-1β levels in response toFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Development and computational analysis of high dimensional spectral flow cytometry data for the resolution of innate lymphoid cells in the mammary tumor microenvironment.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
28 authors.
Funding
Abstract
NK cells are critical for immunosurveillance, yet become dysfunctional when chronically stimulated by virally infected or cancerous cells. This phenomenon is similar to T cell exhaustion but less characterized, limiting therapeutic interventions. As shown for T cells, NK cells often display an increased expression of immune checkpoint proteins (ICP) following chronic stimulation, and ICP blockade therapies are currently being explored for several cancer types, with remarkable patient benefits. Nevertheless, the nature of ICP expression in NK cells is still poorly documented. In this study, we aimed to identify the conditions that lead to and the phenotype of immune checkpoint LAG3-expressing NK cells. Using various experimental models, we found that LAG3 is expressed by murine NK cells upon activation in different contexts, including in response to cancer and acute viral infections. LAG3 marks a subset of immature, proliferating, and activated cells, which, despite activation, have a reduced capacity to respond to a broad range of stimuli. Further characterization also revealed that LAG3+ NK cells exhibit a transcriptional signature similar to that of exhausted CD8+ T cells. Taken together, our results support the use of LAG3 as a marker of dysfunctional NK cells across diverse chronic and acute inflammatory conditions.
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