Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705121›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2025

Microbial and Geochemical Variability in Sediments and Biofilms from Italian Gypsum Caves.

Tamara Martin-Pozas, Daniele Ghezzi, Ilenia M D'Angeli, Giuliana Madonia, Veronica Chiarini, Marco Vattano, Jo De Waele, Martina Cappelletti, Cesareo Saiz-Jimenez, Valme Jurado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tamara Martin-PozasInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, IRNAS-CSIC, Seville, 41012, Spain.
Daniele GhezziDipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie (FaBit), Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Ilenia M D'AngeliIstituto Italiano di Speleologia, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Giuliana MadoniaDipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Palermo, 90123, Italy.
Veronica ChiariniDipartimento di Geoscienze, Università di Padova, Padova, 35131, Italy.
Marco VattanoLe Taddarite Naturalistic and Speleological Association, Palermo, 90141, Italy.
Jo De WaeleDipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche ed Ambientali, Università di Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Martina CappellettiDipartimento di Farmacia e Biotecnologie (FaBit), Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy.
Cesareo Saiz-JimenezInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, IRNAS-CSIC, Seville, 41012, Spain.
Valme JuradoInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiologia, IRNAS-CSIC, Seville, 41012, Spain. v.jurado@csic.es.

Funding

European Commission Europlanet 2020 7-EPN3-021Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación JDC2023-051909-IMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-114978GB-I00 and PDI2023-146299OB-C22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Europe, several gypsum karst regions occur among which the gypsum karsts located in Emilia-Romagna (UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2023) and Sicily are notable. The sediments, spring water microbial aggregates, and wall biofilms from three caves, Re Tiberio, Befana (Emilia-Romagna), and the Sicilian Santa Ninfa, have been studied from a microbiological and geochemical point of view. The samples of wall biofilms from gypsum caves were exclusively composed of Bacteria, while the sediments showed negligible abundances of Archaea. The two most abundant phyla in most sediments and biofilms were Actinomycetota and Pseudomonadota, whereas the microbial aggregates floating in the spring waters of Befana Cave showed a deviation from the typical abundance pattern as Campylobacterota replaced Actinomycetota, and the abundances of Bacteroidota and Desulfobacterota were high. The most abundant genus in the wall biofilms was Crossiella (Actinomycetota), but it was absent in the water aggregates collected in Befana Cave. The abundances of Crossiella in the cave sediments were very low. The dominant genera in Befana microbial aggregates showed different abundances and microbial composition when compared with the previously studied Frasassi and Fetida thermal sulfuric acid caves, located in Central and South Italy, respectively, suggesting that the community composition of the microbial aggregates is specific for each cave and related to the geochemistry of the sulfidic spring. Also, a different microbial community composition was found in Befana water aggregates with respect to the wall biofilms from Befana and Santa Ninfa caves. In the case of sediments, they significantly clustered together indicating that the microbial communities associated with sediments are similar, independently from the cave and possible other environmental parameters.

Indexed as

ArchaeaBacteriaBiofilmsCalcium SulfateCavesGeologic SedimentsItalyPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SCalcium SulfateRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBefana CaveCampylobacterotaCrossiellaGypsum cavesKarstMicrobial aggregatesRe Tiberio CaveSanta Ninfa CaveWall biofilmsWb1-P19

Identifiers

PMID40705121
PMCPMC12289794

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.