Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705067›Full record

ReviewChirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[Parathyroid glands and their anatomical positional variations : Preoperative diagnostics and surgical planning].

Christina Lenschow, Regina Pistorius, Michael Meir, Nicolas Schlegel

Abstract readEnglish AbstractReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christina LenschowKlinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Transplantations‑, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Regina PistoriusKlinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Transplantations‑, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Michael MeirKlinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Transplantations‑, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland.
Nicolas SchlegelKlinik und Poliklinik für Allgemein‑, Viszeral‑, Transplantations‑, Gefäß- und Kinderchirurgie, Universitätsklinik Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Str. 6, 97080, Würzburg, Deutschland. Schlegel_N@ukw.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of the parathyroid glands during neck surgery can be challenging due to their variable anatomical location. Knowledge of embryonic migration, typical positions and vascular supply is therefore essential for successful surgery of the parathyroid glands. This narrative review article, supported by a systematic literature search, addresses these aspects in detail. Anatomical orientation along the recurrent laryngeal nerve and the inferior thyroid artery as key landmarks, followed by systematic cervical exploration, improves intraoperative detection rates of parathyroid glands. The anatomical variability is higher for the inferior than for the superior parathyroid glands. In cases of primary hyperparathyroidism, preoperative localization using high-resolution ultrasound and functional imaging techniques (e.g., choline positron emission tomography/computed tomography, PET/CT) enables focused parathyroidectomy, leading to a significant reduction of operation times and complication rates.

Indexed as

ParathyroidectomyParathyroid GlandsHumansPreoperative CareUltrasonographyAnatomical variantsAnatomyAterial blood supplyHyperparathyroidismRecurrent laryngeal nerve

Identifiers

PMID40705067
PMCPMC12457539

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.