Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40705047›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2025

The prevalence and clinical relevance of cervical abnormalities after an amputation of the cervix as part of prolapse surgery: a cross-sectional study.

Véronique V van Cooten, Dennis van Hamont, Albert G Siebers, Luthy Alcalá, Ruud L M Bekkers, Leonie Speksnijder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Véronique V van CootenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Urogynecology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands. veroniquevancooten@gmail.com.
Dennis van HamontDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Urogynecology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Albert G SiebersPalga, The Dutch Nationwide Pathology Databank, Houten, The Netherlands.
Luthy AlcaláDepartment of Pathology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.
Ruud L M BekkersDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Leonie SpeksnijderDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Urogynecology, Amphia Hospital, Breda, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the safety of omitting routine histopathological examination by determining the prevalence of cervical pathology in women after cervical amputation as part of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) surgery without pre-existing indication for histology and the necessity of additional treatment.

methodsA cross-sectional study was performed using data of women who underwent cervical amputation as part of POP without pre-existing indication for histopathological examination, obtained from Palga, the Dutch nationwide pathology databank, between January 1991 and January 2022.

main outcome measuresThe prevalences of the following histological diagnoses were determined: Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN I-III), adenocarcinomas in situ (AIS), cervical carcinomas, and other malignancies.

resultsIn total, 14.887 patients were included in this study, with a median age of 61.4 years (SD = 11.7). The prevalence of CIN II+ lesions was 6.9 [95%-CI 5.6, 8.3] per 1000 women, while one cervical carcinoma (6.7 [95%-CI -0.6, 19.9] per 100.000 women) was reported (stage IA1 microinvasive squamous cell carcinoma).

conclusionThis study found a prevalence of 0.7% for CIN II+ incidental findings in women undergoing amputation of the cervix as part of POP surgery. No additional treatments were required after the final histopathological results. The decision to omit routine histopathological examination could potentially be safe, offering the prospect of reduced healthcare costs and environmental impact. Healthcare professionals should individually assess the risks and benefits of omitting and/or replacing routine histopathological examination.

Indexed as

Amputation, SurgicalCervix UteriPelvic Organ ProlapseUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultAgedClinical RelevanceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrevalenceGynecologic Surgical ProceduresHistologyPelvic Organ ProlapseUnnecessary ProceduresUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical Neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID40705047
PMCPMC12414004

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.