Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704984›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

The Associations of Air Pollution Mixture Exposure with Plasma Proteins in an Elderly U.S. Panel.

Ziyin Tang, Ying Wang, Jeremy A Sarnat, W Ryan Diver, Todd M Everson, Emily Deubler, Youran Tan, Stephanie M Eick, Aparna H Kesarwala, Michelle C Turner and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ziyin TangGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.
Ying WangDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.
Jeremy A SarnatGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.
W Ryan DiverDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5418-9000
Todd M EversonGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.
Emily DeublerDepartment of Population Science, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States.
Youran TanGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.
Stephanie M EickGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.
Aparna H KesarwalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8297-9643
Michelle C TurnerBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal), Barcelona 08036, Spain.
Carmen J MarsitGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4566-150X
Mattias JohanssonGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 69366, France.
Hilary A RobbinsGenomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon 69366, France.
Donghai LiangGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322 United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7311-2298

Funding

Pilot Project ProgramP30ES019776 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI William Michael Caudle · 2013 to 2026
$22.6M
Air pollution, the blood and brain metabolome and their effects on Alzheimer's disease and related dementiasR01AG087250 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Anke Huels, Donghai Liang · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
The Omics and Mixtures Integration on Traffic exposure and Preterm Birth (OMIT-PTB) StudyR01ES035738 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Donghai Liang · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Traffic Exposure, Maternal Metabolome and Birth Outcomes Study (TEMMBO Study)R21ES032117 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LIANG, DONGHAI · 2021 to 2022
$420k
Investigating the molecular signatures and pathways indicative of air pollution toxicity in lung carcinogenesis using single- and multi-omics analyses of genomics, proteomics, and metabolomicsF99CA294242 · NCI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, ZIYIN · 2024 to 2025
$75k
NCI NIH HHS F99 CA294242NIA NIH HHS R01 AG087250NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES019776NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES035738NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES032117World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impact of air pollution exposure on circulating proteins remains underexplored, particularly in vulnerable elderly populations. This study investigated the individual and joint effects of air pollutants on circulating proteins in 208 elderly participants from the Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort. Prediagnostic plasma samples were collected (1998-2001), and 484 proteins were measured using the Olink platform. Annual average exposures to six air pollutants in the calendar year of blood draw were estimated. We used linear regression for individual pollutants and quantile g-computation for mixture effects, adjusting for confounders, considering multiple comparison correction, and testing interactions with smoking status. Pathway enrichment and protein-protein interaction analyses were conducted for the associated proteins. We identified 167 distinct proteins associated with individual pollutants or mixtures (

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionBlood ProteinsAgedEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHumansMaleAir PollutantsBlood Proteinsair pollutionimmune responsesinflammationlong-term exposuremixtureproteinssignaling

Identifiers

PMID40704984
PMCPMC12329713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.