Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704939›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2025

Management Patterns and Outcomes of Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in Patients With Cardiogenic Shock.

Christopher S Grubb, Grant Tucker, Neda Bionghi, Catherine Chen, Bethany L Lussier, Corey D Kershaw, Gregory Ratti, Roma Mehta, Colby R Ayers, Nicholas S Hendren and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Christopher S GrubbParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA. Electronic address: Christopher.Grubb@utsouthwestern.edu.
Grant TuckerParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Neda BionghiParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Catherine ChenParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Bethany L LussierParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Corey D KershawParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Gregory RattiParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Roma MehtaParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Colby R AyersDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Nicholas S HendrenParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Justin L GrodinParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jennifer T ThibodeauParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Ann Marie NavarParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Maryjane A FarrParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Sandeep R DasParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
James A de LemosParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Eric J HallParkland Health System, Dallas, Texas, USA; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Funding

UT Southwestern Center for Translational MedicineUL1TR003163 · NCATS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TOTO, ROBERT DANIEL · 2021 to 2025
$39.3M
Training in Cardiovascular ResearchT32HL125247 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JOSEPH A HILL · 2015 to 2026
$4.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003163NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately one-half of patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) require invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Much of the data regarding IMV management is extrapolated from other populations, and little is known regarding management and outcomes of patients with CS who require IMV.

objectivesThis study aims to provide data on IMV management in a CS-specific cohort.

methodsRetrospective study of 104 patients treated for CS requiring IMV at an academic safety net hospital from 2017 to 2023. Indications for IMV, ventilator settings, and medications were obtained. Outcomes included in-hospital mortality, survival to extubation, and reintubation.

resultsReasons for intubation included ongoing cardiac arrest (37%) and hypoxic respiratory failure (32%). Most were on low-level ventilator support 24 hours after intubation (median fraction of inspired oxygen 40% [IQR: 30%-50%], positive end-expiratory pressure 5 cm H

conclusionsIn this cohort, patients were frequently on minimal ventilator support within 24 hours of intubation, yet spontaneous breathing trials and extubation were delayed due to hemodynamic instability. Rates of failed extubation were comparable to other forms of critical illness. Further research is necessary to determine optimal approaches to ventilator liberation in patients with CS, particularly when hemodynamic derangements or tMCS persist in patients who are otherwise candidates for extubation.

Indexed as

cardiogenic shockcritical care cardiologyintubationinvasive mechanical ventilationrespiratory failure

Identifiers

PMID40704939
PMCPMC12541230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.