Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704912›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2025

Barriers and facilitators to antidepressant deprescribing - A qualitative interview study with general practitioners in Germany.

Jochen Vukas, Vita Brisnik, Linda Sanftenberg, Peter Henningsen, Jochen Gensichen, Tobias Dreischulte

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Article in The European journal of general practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jochen VukasInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Vita BrisnikInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Linda SanftenbergInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Peter HenningsenGraduate Program 'POKAL ‑ Predictors and Outcomes in Primary Care Depression Care', Munich, Germany.
Jochen GensichenInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tobias DreischulteInstitute of General Practice and Family Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLong-term use of antidepressants frequently extends beyond clinical guidelines, with limited structured support for deprescribing in primary care. Little is known about the factors that influence general practitioners (GPs) in Germany regarding deprescribing of antidepressants.

objectivesTo identify barriers and facilitators that influence GPs in Germany regarding antidepressant deprescribing. To provide points of departure for developing a targeted intervention to address these challenges.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 GPs in Bavaria and purposively sampled for diversity in gender and professional experience. The interview topic guide was informed by the Capability-Opportunity-Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model and the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF). Interviews were transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was conducted using a structured coding approach.

resultsKey barriers to deprescribing included time constraints, limited practical tools, and inadequate collaboration with specialists, as well as uncertainty about when to deprescribe. Social and psychological factors, such as patient fears, were also significant. Facilitators included strong GP-patient communication, the use of digital tools, pharmacist support, and positive attitudes towards deprescribing.

conclusionAntidepressant deprescribing in German primary care is shaped by systemic, social, and behavioural factors. Addressing time constraints, enhancing interdisciplinary collaboration, and integrating decision-support tools into clinical practice could facilitate deprescribing. These insights inform targeted interventions to promote safe and evidence-based antidepressant use. Further research is recommended to develop an intervention suitable for real-world usage.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelDeprescriptionsGeneral PractitionersPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultFemaleGermanyHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPhysician-Patient RelationsPrimary Health CareQualitative ResearchAntidepressive AgentsantidepressantDeprescribingdiscontinuationgeneral practiceprimary carequalitative interview study

Identifiers

PMID40704912
PMCPMC12291180

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.