Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704891›Full record

ArticleChemSusChem2025

Structure-Activity Relationships in RuCs/MgO Catalysts During Ammonia Synthesis.

Linus Biffar, Niklas Martin Brinker, Peter Pfeifer, Roland Dittmeyer, Jan-Dierk Grunwaldt, Dmitry E Doronkin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ChemSusChem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Linus BiffarInstitute for Micro Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4364-4497
Niklas Martin BrinkerInstitute for Micro Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
Peter PfeiferInstitute for Micro Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6773-5584
Roland DittmeyerInstitute for Micro Process Engineering, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-6989
Jan-Dierk GrunwaldtInstitute of Catalysis Research and Technology and Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3606-0956
Dmitry E DoronkinInstitute of Catalysis Research and Technology and Institute for Chemical Technology and Polymer Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-3204

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung Campfire(03WIR2315B)Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung PtX-Wind(03HY302A)Helmholtz Association MTET
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the industrial synthesis of ammonia, a combination of high temperature and pressure is required to achieve a reasonable educt conversion. Efforts have been undertaken to lower these requirements by utilizing ruthenium-based catalysts promoted with alkali metals, which have the potential to lower the energy barrier associated with the dissociative adsorption of nitrogen. In this work, the structure of Ru and Cs species is probed in impregnated RuCs/MgO and Ru/MgO catalysts by operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy during reduction and ammonia synthesis at pressures up to 19 bar(a) in pure gas feed as well as the deactivation behavior with unpure feed containing 25 ppm oxygen. Interconversion of three types of Ru species, including RuO

Indexed as

ammonia synthesiscesiumoperandorutheniumX‐ray absorption spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID40704891
PMCPMC12487743

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.