Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704887›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging & social policy2025

A Perspective on Making "Invisible" Care Visible Through Time Use Data.

Sarah E Patterson, Emily M Agree, Kira Birditt, Yulya Truskinovsky, Vicki A Freedman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging & social policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah E PattersonSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5040-7576
Emily M AgreeDepartment of Sociology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3505-4055
Kira BirdittSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1843-1901
Yulya TruskinovskyDepartment of Economics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7308-6496
Vicki A FreedmanSurvey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4604-4207

Funding

Statistical Data EnclaveP30AG012846 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI VICKI A. FREEDMAN · 1999 to 2026
$23.2M
UAS-CLEAR: A new nationally representative longitudinal study of caregiving experiences and well-being across the lifecourseR01AG083097 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Marco Angrisani, KIRA S BIRDITT · 2023 to 2026
$3.8M
Daily Experiences among Black and White Dementia Caregivers: Implications for Well-being and Cardiovascular HealthR01AG063200 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BIRDITT, KIRA S · 2019 to 2022
$2.9M
Daily Experiences and Well-being among Caregivers for Older Adults Experiencing Lewy Body Dementia.R01AG087118 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2024 to 2026
$2.3M
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)R00AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Sarah Elizabeth Patterson · 2024 to 2026
$742k
Caregiving, Complex Family and Kinship Ties, and Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD)K99AG073473 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PATTERSON, SARAH ELIZABETH · 2022 to 2023
$249k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG073473NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012846NIA NIH HHS R00 AG073473NIA NIH HHS R01 AG063200NIA NIH HHS R01 AG083097NIA NIH HHS R01 AG087118
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With an aging population and projected increases in the number of older adults in need of care, especially those with chronic and progressive disease like dementia, family care is at the forefront of pressing social issues in the U.S. and worldwide. Time use data, including 24-hour time diaries (TD), daily diaries (DD), and ecological momentary assessments (EMA), may be especially helpful for shedding light on the often "invisible" care being given by American families caring for older adults. This review presents U.S. datasets that have TD, DD, or EMA available and proposes areas of future research including charting care and the impact on well-being, as well as expanding data collections.

Indexed as

Caregivingfamiliesolder adultstime use

Identifiers

PMID40704887
PMCPMC12336987

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.