Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704745›Full record

ArticleJMIR human factors2025

Key Factors Shaping Successful Implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Health Care: Qualitative Study.

Klas Palm, Carl Kronlid, Marie Elf, Anders Brantnell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR human factors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Klas Palm *Department for Industrial Engineering and Management, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden, 46 729999234.ORCID 0000-0002-7409-8966
Carl Kronlid *Department for Industrial Engineering and Management, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden, 46 729999234.ORCID 0000-0002-6770-7874
Marie Elf *School of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7044-8896
Anders Brantnell *Department for Industrial Engineering and Management, Uppsala University, Lägerhyddsvägen 1, Uppsala, 752 37, Sweden, 46 729999234.ORCID 0000-0001-6841-7644

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The utilization of the Internet of Things (IoT) can significantly enhance health care. However, successful implementation of IoT requires a holistic approach including factors beyond technology alone. Objective: This paper seeks to advance understanding of the factors influencing the successful implementation of IoT solutions in the health care sector, expanding beyond a purely technological focus. Methods: Using data from 22 semistructured interviews with a diverse group of stakeholders-including health care professionals, researchers, municipal and regional officials, and private companies-this study examines 5 leading IoT projects in Sweden. Results: Grounded in sociotechnical systems theory, the research identifies five critical subsystems impacting IoT implementation: (1) laws and regulations, which present challenges due to their complexity and misalignment with rapid technological advances; (2) organizational support, highlighting the essential commitment and resources from management to drive innovation; (3) user focus, emphasizing the importance of engaging end-users-such as patients and health care providers-in the design and implementation of IoT solutions; (4) resources, encompassing both financial investments and human capital needed for effective deployment; and (5) infrastructure, which addresses the technological foundations required to support IoT systems reliably. Conclusions: By shifting attention from adoption to the complexities of implementation, this study fills a critical gap in the literature, which has largely emphasized adoption and technical aspects over practical implementation challenges. The findings provide a nuanced understanding of the primary factors influencing IoT implementation in health care, illuminating both the challenges and potential avenues for successful integration. Ultimately, this research advances the sociotechnical systems theory and also offers valuable insights for managers and policymakers tasked with driving digital transformation in health care systems.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareInternet of ThingsHumansQualitative ResearchSwedencase studyhealth careimplementationInternet of ThingsIoTsociotechnical systemssystem

Identifiers

PMID40704745
PMCPMC12288103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.