Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704635›Full record

Trial reportJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2025

No effects of caffeine on cycling to exhaustion and perceptual responses in non-caffeine-restricted subjects.

Matthias Weippert, Martin Behrens, Martin Schlegel, Tom Schröder, Moritz Tillmann, Nelly Rühe, Robert Römer, Anett Mau-Möller, Sven Bruhn

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Matthias WeippertUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2323-0047
Martin BehrensUniversity of Applied Sciences for Sport and Management Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1980-3260
Martin SchlegelUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2111-0108
Tom SchröderUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.
Moritz TillmannUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.
Nelly RüheUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.
Robert RömerUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.
Anett Mau-MöllerUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3097-1700
Sven BruhnUniversity of Rostock, Institute of Sport Science, Rostock, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5282-2071

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaffeine has been shown to improve endurance performance probably primary due to its pharmacological effects in the central nervous system modifying, among others, the perceptual responses during exercise. However, most studies proving the performance-enhancing effects of caffeine utilized an experimental caffeine restriction phase prior to the measurement sessions. Therefore, the effects of 2.5 and 6 mg*kg

methodsTwo double-blinded, randomized placebo-controlled cross-over studies were performed to test the effect of 2.5 (

resultsNeither a dose of 2.5 nor of 6.0 mg*kg

conclusionBoth dosages of caffeine had no effect on TTE, perceived fatigue, perceptual-discriminatory, affective-motivational, and cognitive-evaluative responses to exercise, as well as on time perception and heart rate in low-to-moderate caffeine consumers without a prior experimental caffeine restriction phase. The findings suggest that caffeine´s positive effects on endurance performance and perceptual responses to exercise found in previous studies might be partly explained by the reversal of adverse effects induced by a prior caffeine restriction phase.

Indexed as

BicyclingCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsPerformance-Enhancing SubstancesPhysical EnduranceAdultAffectAthletic PerformanceCognitionCross-Over StudiesDouble-Blind MethodFatigueFemaleHumansMaleMotivationCaffeineCentral Nervous System StimulantsPerformance-Enhancing Substanceseffortendurance performancefatiguetime perceptiontime to exhaustionwithdrawal reversal hypothesis

Identifiers

PMID40704635
PMCPMC12291204

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.