Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704550›Full record

ArticleJournal of interpersonal violence2026

Bystanders Responses in Cases of Violence Against Women: Categories and Gender Differences.

Victoria A Ferrer-Perez, Andrés Sánchez-Prada, Carmen Delgado-Álvarez, Leila I Vázquez-González, Virginia Ferreiro Basurto, Ainara Nardi-Rodríguez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interpersonal violence, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Victoria A Ferrer-PerezFaculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8096-4031
Andrés Sánchez-PradaFaculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Universidad Pontifica de Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6242-1236
Carmen Delgado-ÁlvarezFaculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Universidad Pontifica de Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6757-6317
Leila I Vázquez-GonzálezFaculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8856-3032
Virginia Ferreiro BasurtoFaculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Universidad de las Islas Baleares, Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5925-7589
Ainara Nardi-RodríguezDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Elche, Alicante, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-4973

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Violence against women and girls (VAWGs) is a social and health problem of pandemic proportions. Prevention programs have become an increasingly important part of the strategies to address this violence and include effective approaches for this prevention such as bystander programs. In this sense, it is important to have reliable and validated measures of bystander behaviors. There are different tools designed for this purpose, some of which were designed specifically in a Spanish-speaking context. The main objective of this research is to deepen the analysis of the structure and the categories of bystander responses of the Questionnaire of Intention to Help in VAW Cases (QIHVC) that measures the willingness to perform these responses in three forms of VAWG (intimate partner violence against women, sexual harassment, and street sexual harassment). An opportunity sample of 1,563 Spanish people (

Indexed as

Gender-Based ViolenceHelping BehaviorIntimate Partner ViolenceSexual HarassmentAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex FactorsSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultassessment questionnairebystanderviolence against women and girlswillingness to help

Identifiers

PMID40704550
PMCPMC13373292

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.