Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704339›Full record

ArticleTanaffos2024

Investigating Sleep Disorders among Patients Suffering from Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.

Batoul Khoundabi, Oldooz Aloosh, Parisa Adimi Naghan, Ahmad Soltani, Abolfazl Mojibian, Majid Malekmohamamd

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Article in Tanaffos, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Batoul KhoundabiIran- Helal Institute of Applied-Science and Technology, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Oldooz AlooshDepartment of Internal Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parisa Adimi NaghanChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad SoltaniIran- Helal Institute of Applied-Science and Technology, Red Crescent Society of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Tehran, Iran.
Abolfazl MojibianChronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Majid MalekmohamamdTracheal Diseases Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive and fatal disease. Studies have shown a link between sleep disorders and pulmonary hypertension; however, sleep disorders generally remain undiagnosed. This study aimed to investigate the types of sleep disorders and their prevalence among patients with pulmonary hypertension. Materials and Methods: A total of 68 patients with a definitive diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension were examined for the existence of sleep disorders. The STOP-BANG, ISI, ESS, RLS, and parasomnia questionnaires were used to evaluate sleep disorders, including obstructive sleep apnea, insomnia, excessive sleepiness, and movement disorders, such as restless leg syndrome and parasomnia, respectively. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The average age of the patients was 48.0 ± 14.2 years while 64.7% were women. The most prevalent (45.6%) sleep disorder among the patients was probable obstructive sleep apnea (STOP-BANG positive). Among STOP-BANG positive and negative groups, the ratios of men were 48.4% and 24.3%, respectively (P=0.046). In addition, there was a significant difference between STOP-BANG positive and negative groups regarding the variables of gender, age, having high systemic blood pressure, insomnia index, and daytime sleepiness (P values= 0.020, 0.046, 0.011, 0.023, and 0.011, respectively). The prevalence of parasomnia (P= 0.039) and daytime sleepiness (P=0.072) was significantly higher in people suffering from insomnia. The body mass index was significantly higher in people with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension than in those with thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (P= 0.001). There was a significant association between age and the functional class of the patients (P= 0.003). Conclusion: The prevalence of sleep disorders, especially obstructive sleep apnea, is relatively high in patients with PAH, and its presence seems to worsen the prognosis of PAH necessitating identifying at-risk people and properly treating them to improve their quality of life.

Indexed as

InsomniaObstructive apneaParasomniaPulmonary hypertensionRestless leg syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40704339
PMCPMC12281350

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