Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704320›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2025

The association between a dietary index for the gut microbiota and frailty in older adults: emphasising the mediating role of inflammatory indicators.

Huangyi Yin, Yue Qiu, Chaomei Gan, Yubo Zhou, Tingting Chen, Min Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huangyi Yin *Geriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yue Qiu *Osteoarticular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Chaomei GanGeriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yubo ZhouGeriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Tingting ChenGeriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Min LiangGeriatric Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The dietary index for the gut microbiota (DI-GM) is a novel indicator of gut microbiome health, and its association with frailty remains unknown. Methods: We recruited participants from the 2007-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Restricted cubic splines (RCSs) and multifactorial logistic regression were employed to investigate the relationship between the DI-GM and frailty. A mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the mediating role of inflammatory markers. Stratification and sensitivity analyses were performed to evaluate the consistency of this association. Results: A total of 4,578 eligible individuals were screened, with a frailty prevalence of 35.50%. After adjusting for all of the covariates, each unit increase in the DI-GM was associated with a 6% decrease in the prevalence of frailty (OR = 0.94; 95% CI: 0.89, 0.99; Conclusion: An elevated DI-GM, which reflects a healthier microbiota state, was associated with a reduced prevalence of frailty. This relationship was partially mediated through inflammatory biomarkers.

Indexed as

ageingDI-GMfrailtygut microbiomeNHANES

Identifiers

PMID40704320
PMCPMC12284950

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.