Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704299›Full record

ArticleCase reports in nephrology2025

Renal Thrombotic Microangiopathy due to Hypertensive Emergency.

Evan Perona, Matthew Kornas, Adrian G Dumitrascu, Ricardo J Pagan, Tatjana Gavrancic, Melissa P Cortes, Aleksandra Murawska Baptista, Sam T Albadri, Lyle W Baker, Michael Smerina

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Evan PeronaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Matthew KornasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0180-3262
Adrian G DumitrascuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Ricardo J PaganDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Tatjana GavrancicDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Melissa P CortesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Aleksandra Murawska BaptistaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Sam T AlbadriDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lyle W BakerDepartment of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-8357
Michael SmerinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1113-3152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is characterized by microvascular thrombosis, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA), and thrombocytopenia. TMA can lead to acute kidney injury (AKI) due to the formation of thrombi within the renal microvasculature causing ischemic injury. AKI in the setting of TMA requires early recognition, comprehensive serologic evaluation, and timely intervention due to the risk of irreversible renal damage. Due to many potential causes, both hereditary and acquired, the workup of renal TMA includes analysis of ADAMTS13 activity, genetic testing, and antibody analysis to rule out extraneous etiologies. Ultimately, renal pathology is used to confirm the diagnosis. Recommended treatment of renal TMA is dependent on the underlying etiology and varies from therapeutic plasma exchange and anticomplement therapy to renal replacement therapy and supportive care. This case report highlights an underrecognized cause of renal TMA: hypertensive emergency. Pathological histology imaging of renal tubules can be used to diagnose renal TMA due to evidence of schistocytes and tubular necrosis. Diagnosing TMA can have life-saving consequences as delayed hemodialysis can be fatal. Renal pathological imaging should be an important diagnostic tool when presented with hypertension cases, especially those associated with the aforementioned symptoms. Blood pressure control is the primary focus for management of hypertensive emergency-associated TMA. We present a case of TMA-associated AKI in a hypertensive patient that had a characteristic onion-skin lesion seen on renal pathology.

Identifiers

PMID40704299
PMCPMC12286664

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