ArticleCureus2025
Pneumocystis Pneumonia in a Non-HIV Patient With Advanced Liver Cirrhosis and No History of Immunosuppression: A Case Report.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a critical opportunistic infection, typically seen in immunocompromised individuals. While its association with HIV is well known, there is a growing recognition of PCP in non-HIV patients, often linked to immunosuppressive therapy. However, cases of PCP in patients with liver cirrhosis and without iatrogenic immunosuppression remain underreported. We describe the case of a 72-year-old male patient with advanced liver cirrhosis (Child-Pugh score 12) secondary to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis. He presented with fever and cough and was diagnosed with PCP based on characteristic imaging findings, elevated serum β-D-glucan, and a positive polymerase chain reaction test for
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