Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704218›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Second Eye Syndrome: Patients' Perspectives Regarding First Eye versus Second Eye Phacoemulsification and Intraocular Lens Implantation Surgery.

Asem Alqudah, Rami Al-Dwairi, Abdallah Sharayah, Nour Sufyan Al-Qudah, Yazan Salah Almustafa, Ahmad Al-Qudah, Diya' Alharahsheh, Rahma Kamal Al Awam, Hashim Al-Qudah, Abdelwahab Aleshawi

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07325227 (Remimazolam for Sedation in Cataract Surgery, A Phase IV, On-label, Blinded Study), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07325227 phase4not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Remimazolam for Sedation in Cataract Surgery, A Phase IV, On-label, Blinded Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFred E, ShapiroRan2026 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsCataract Surgery AnesthesiaArmsArm 1 Cataract Surgery performed with remimazolam as sedative, Arm 2 Cataract Surgery performed with standard of care sedative
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Asem AlqudahDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-8321-2572
Rami Al-DwairiDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4187-4527
Abdallah SharayahDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Nour Sufyan Al-QudahFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Yazan Salah AlmustafaFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Ahmad Al-QudahFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Diya' AlharahshehFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Rahma Kamal Al AwamFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Hashim Al-QudahFaculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.
Abdelwahab AleshawiDivision of Ophthalmology, Department of Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, 22110, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: "Second eye syndrome" is a term used to reflect the feeling of more pain, anxiety, and longer duration of second eye cataract surgery than first eye cataract surgery. Many theories were elaborated to explain this phenomenon. This study aims to assess the subjective responses of pain, anxiety, duration of surgery, and recovery of patients who underwent bilateral uncomplicated cataract surgery. Methods: A cross-sectional design utilizing a well-structured questionnaire was adopted in this study. All patients who underwent bilateral uncomplicated cataract surgery through phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implant, with similar best-corrected visual acuity in both eyes, were interviewed through and after each surgery. Demographics, medical history, and preoperative and operative details were collected. Results: In this study, 347 patients were included; 199 (57.3%) were males. The operations were without intraoperative complications for both eyes. The mean value of the VAS score of the first eye was 1.95 and was 2.37 for the second eye (P = 0.02). Seventy (20.2%) patients reported that second eye surgery was more painful in comparison to 26 (7.5%) patients who reported the first eye to be more painful. The overall experience for the second eye was better in 56 (16.1%) cases and worse in 141 (40.6%). No medical or operative factor was found to affect the responses. Conclusion: This study revealed that patients perceived more pain and less quality of visual recovery in the second eye surgery, which could be associated with psychological factors. We would suggest that all cataract surgeons pay attention to informing and reassuring patients that they are likely to feel more pain during the second eye operation.

Indexed as

cataractintraocular lens implantlocal anesthesiapainsecond eye syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40704218
PMCPMC12285886

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.