Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704185›Full record

ArticleFood chemistry: X2025

Effect of heat treatment on physicochemical, interfacial, and encapsulation properties of pea and soy protein-based emulsions and their spray-dried powders.

Dhananjay Dahatonde, Charu Lata Mahanta, Prashant Kumar, Vikas Mittal, Sanjit Muzumdar, Waseem Khalid, Robert Mugabi, Gulzar Ahmad Nayik, Tawfiq Alsulami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food chemistry: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dhananjay DahatondeDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering, Tezpur University, 784 028, India.
Charu Lata MahantaDepartment of Food Engineering and Technology, School of Engineering, Tezpur University, 784 028, India.
Prashant KumarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Tirupati 517619, India.
Vikas MittalDepartment of Dairy, Dairy Alternatives and Proteins, Kerry group, Kerry Ingredients India Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru 560103, India.
Sanjit MuzumdarResearch & Development Department, Fresenius Kabi, Gurugram, Haryana 122018, India.
Waseem KhalidDepartment of Inorganic, Organic and Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemical Sciences and Technologies, University of Castilla La Mancha, Ciudad Real, 13071, Spain.
Robert MugabiDepartment of Food Technology and Nutrition, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Gulzar Ahmad NayikMarwadi University Research Centre, Department of Microbiology, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, Gujarat, India.
Tawfiq AlsulamiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant proteins are promising alternatives to animal proteins but often show limited emulsion stability after heat treatment. This study evaluated the impact of mild (65 °C) and moderate (85 °C) heating on pea protein concentrate and soy protein isolate emulsions containing sunflower oil, followed by spray-drying. Moderate heating reduced particle size and enhanced zeta potential, protein solubility, and emulsion stability over mild heating. SPI-stabilized emulsions showed higher protein-fat interfacial adsorption and better encapsulation efficiency (94.38 % for S85 vs 82.06 % for P85). Spray-dried powders from moderately heated emulsions exhibited lower sedimentation and retained key physicochemical properties such as smaller particle size, higher zeta potential, and improved encapsulation efficiency. SDS-PAGE revealed differences in protein subunit distribution in the cream phase, indicating altered interfacial protein composition due to heat treatment. These results indicate that moderate heating enhances plant protein functionality, enabling effective encapsulation of oxidation-prone oils into stable, protein-rich powders for food use.

Indexed as

Encapsulation efficiencyHigh-pressure homogenizationPea protein concentratePlant protein emulsionSoy protein isolateSpray drying

Identifiers

PMID40704185
PMCPMC12284789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.