Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40704061›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Advancing artificial intelligence ethics in health and genomics: lessons from a public survey in South Korea.

Jungim Lee, Wonhoo Yoo, Hannah Kim

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jungim LeeGraduate School of Public Health, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Wonhoo YooAsian Institute for Bioethics and Health Law, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hannah KimAsian Institute for Bioethics and Health Law, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in healthcare and genetics are becoming increasingly integrated with artificial intelligence (AI), offering transformative potential alongside complex ethical challenges. This study aimed to assess public awareness and perceptions of AI ethics in healthcare (AI-H) in South Korea, with the ultimate goal of informing the development of research ethics guidelines. A nationwide online survey was conducted from January 10 to 20, 2023, targeting the general public, and 1,002 respondents were recruited through stratified random sampling. The questionnaire explored expectations of AI-H, perceived risks, willingness to share different types of personal data, and the perceived importance of various ethical principles and education targets. A large majority of respondents (84.5%) expressed optimism about the positive impacts of AI-H over the next five years, while only 3.1% anticipated negative consequences. Key concerns included the disclosure of personal information (54.0%), potential AI errors causing harm (52.0%), and ambiguous legal responsibilities (42.2%). Willingness to share data was highest for electronic medical records (72.8%), lifestyle data (72.3%), and biometric data (71.3%), while genetic data was least preferred (64.1%). Ethical principles considered most important were privacy protection (83.9%), safety and security (83.7%), legal duties (83.4%), and responsiveness (83.3%). Developers (70.7%), medical institution managers (68.2%), and researchers (65.6%) were identified as top priorities for ethics education, whereas the general public (31.0%) and students (18.7%) ranked lower. This study represents the first nationwide assessment of public ethical awareness of AI-H in South Korea. While there is strong support for AI-H, significant concerns remain, particularly regarding data privacy and legal accountability. The findings highlight the need for expanded ethics education, especially among younger populations, and for balanced attention to ethical principles beyond privacy, such as inclusiveness and accessibility. These insights provide valuable guidance for developing socially responsible AI policies and practices in healthcare.

Indexed as

artificial intelligence in healthcareethical principleshealthcare artificial intelligence ethical principles educationpublic perceptionresearch ethics guidelines

Identifiers

PMID40704061
PMCPMC12284414

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.