Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703888›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

High burden of chronic kidney disease of unknown cause among patients receiving renal replacement therapy in Northeast Nigeria: A cross-sectional survey of haemodialysis units.

Baba Waru Goni, Hamidu Suleiman Kwairanga Hamidu, Aliyu Abdu, Ibrahim Ummate, Alhaji Abdu, Ahmed Ibrahim Ba'aba, Mohammad Maina Sulaiman, Loskurima Umar, Muhammad Lawan Gana, Aliyu Abdulkadir and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Baba Waru GoniDepartment of Medicine, Yobe State University Teaching Hospital Damaturu, Nigeria.
Hamidu Suleiman Kwairanga HamiduDepartment of Human Anatomy, Faculty of Basic and Allied Medical Sciences, College of Medical Science, Gombe State University, Gombe State, Nigeria.
Aliyu AbduDepartment of Medicine Bayero University Kano/Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano Nigeria.
Ibrahim UmmateDepartment of Medicine University of Maiduguri /University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Alhaji AbduDepartment of Internal Medicine Federal University Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Ahmed Ibrahim Ba'abaAfrican Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET), Yobe State Field Office, Nigeria.
Mohammad Maina SulaimanDepartment of Medicine University of Maiduguri /University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Loskurima UmarDepartment of Medicine University of Maiduguri /University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Muhammad Lawan GanaDepartment of Community Medicine, College of Medical Sciences, Yobe State University Damaturu, Nigeria.
Aliyu AbdulkadirRenal Dialysis Center, Yobe State University Teaching Hospital Damaturu, Nigeria.
Sabiu MusaRenal Dialysis Center, Federal Medical Centre Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Shatuwa AdamuRenal Dialysis Center, Federal Medical Centre Nguru, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Idris A UsmanRenal Dialysis Center, Yobe State University Teaching Hospital Damaturu, Nigeria.
Hauwa Sabo AlhajiRenal Dialysis Center, Yobe State University Teaching Hospital Damaturu, Nigeria.
Abubakar Idris MusaFatima Abubakar Renal Dialysis Center, State Specialist Hospital Hadejia, Jigawa State, Nigeria.
Hamza Bukar AdamAbubakar Aliyu Renal Dialysis Center, State Specialist Hospital Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Alhaji Umar IsmailAbubakar Aliyu Renal Dialysis Center, State Specialist Hospital Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Ayabaryu PapkaRenal Dialysis Center, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Modu MustaphaRenal Dialysis Center, University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria.
Saad Yauba MohammedDepartment of Paediatrics University of Maiduguri/University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Borno State, Nigeria.
Amin OomatiaCentre for Kidney and Bladder Health, University College London, London, UK.
Mahmoud Bukar MainaBiomedical Science Research and Training Centre Damaturu, Yobe State, Nigeria.
Neil PearceDepartment of Medical Statistics, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London, UK.
Ben CaplinCentre for Kidney and Bladder Health, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is emerging as a significant public health concern in northeastern Nigeria, particularly in states such as Yobe and Borno. Despite its increasing impact, there is a lack of data characterizing this public health issue. This study aims to explore the prevalence, spatial distribution, and risk factors for CKD among patients receiving haemodialysis (HD) in the region. Methodology: A cross-sectional survey of HD centres in Yobe, Borno, and Jigawa States of Nigeria was conducted. Questionnaire responses were obtained on demographic, social, and clinical data. Spatial analyses were conducted to determine the geographic distribution of the cases. Results: We identified 376 patients receiving HD services across 4 centres. Of these, 207 (55.1%) were male and the mean age was 46.56 ± 16.4. Most patients reside in urban areas (67.6%). The main pre-dialysis occupations included civil service (100 [26.6%]), agriculture (65 [17.3%]), and trading (58 [15.4%]). 'Hypertension' (195 [51.9%]) was the most common self-reported primary renal disease, followed by unknown causes (70 [18.6%]) and Diabetic Kidney Disease (30 [8%]). Regional analysis demonstrated a particularly high burden of disease in Bade and Jakusko Local Government Areas. Conclusion: Spatial analysis suggests the existence of a CKD hotspot geographically associated with communities along the River Yobe, raising the possibility of an important environmental cause of disease. This study also highlights the lack of access to adequate diagnosis and geographical clustering of CKD burden in this region. These findings further reinforce the need for population-representative studies to characterize the burden of CKD alongside strategic healthcare interventions and collaboration among stakeholders aimed at improving access to care.xs.

Indexed as

Borno StateCKDuHaemodialysisYobe State

Identifiers

PMID40703888
PMCPMC12280289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.