Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703878›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Investigating serum levels of IL-6 and TNF alpha, and the risk of thrombosis in newly diagnosed chemotherapy naïve obese cancer patients.

Angela Ogechukwu Ugwu, Ifeyinwa Dorothy Nnakenyi, Chika Juliet Okwor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Angela Ogechukwu UgwuDepartment of Haematology and Immunology, Faculty of Basic clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku/Oza[la, Enugu, Nigeria.
Ifeyinwa Dorothy NnakenyiDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Basic clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.
Chika Juliet OkworDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Basic clinical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria Ituku/Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Obesity and cancer increase thrombosis risk. IL-6 and TNF-α, are key inflammatory cytokines, which may contribute to hypercoagulability in newly diagnosed, chemotherapy-naïve obese cancer patients, warranting further investigation. This study aimed to investigate the serum levels of these inflammatory biomarkers and risk of VTE in chemotherapy naïve obese cancer patients (CNOCPs). Methodology: The study was cross-sectional analytical in design. The participants consisted of newly diagnosed patients with solid malignancies recruited from adult oncology clinics of a Nigerian tertiary hospital. They were grouped into two: case group (n = 37) consisting of chemotherapy naïve OCPs and control group (n = 63) consisting of chemotherapy naïve non-OCPs Patients were risk assessed using the Khorana scoring system. All the patients' serum samples were assayed by ELISA technique for IL-6 and TNF-α. History of VTE was obtained from the patients' case notes and by direct interviews with the patients. Results: The mean age of the participants was 48.44±13.4 (range = 20 - 76) years, and the mean BMI was 26.80±6.3Kg/m Conclusion: The inflammatory biomarkers were significantly higher in chemotherapy naïve OCPs than the non-obese controls. Additionally, they are at higher risk of VTE. These findings could strengthen clinicians' disposition for prompt initiation of thromboprophylaxis in OCPs.

Indexed as

CancerInflammatory CytokinesObesity, Body Mass IndexVenous Thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID40703878
PMCPMC12280287

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