Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703765›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology case reports2025

Macular hole closure following treatment of bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation (BDUMP) with intravitreal methotrexate and systemic chemotherapy.

Arthur S Zupelli, Victor C F Bellanda, João Victor N Arcanjo, Fernando Chahud, Raul N G Vianna, Rodrigo Jorge

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arthur S ZupelliOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Victor C F BellandaOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
João Victor N ArcanjoOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Fernando ChahudPathology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Raul N G ViannaOphthalmology Department, School of Medicine, Fluminense Federal University, Niteroi, RJ, Brazil.
Rodrigo JorgeOphthalmology Division, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This report presents an unusual case of bilateral diffuse uveal melanocytic proliferation (BDUMP) associated with a macular hole that resolved after choroidal thinning following intravitreal methotrexate and systemic chemotherapy. Case report: A 78-year-old male presented with progressive visual deterioration, significant weight loss and dyspnea. Ophthalmologic examination revealed multiple elevated yellowish-white lesions and few vitreous cells in both eyes, with a macular hole in the left eye. Optical coherence tomography showed subretinal fluid, hyperreflective lesions and choroidal irregularities at posterior pole in both eyes. Systemic screening revealed a pulmonary nodule, prompting further investigation. A pleural biopsy disclosed diffuse infiltration by mature-looking lymphocytes, positive for CD20 and BCL-2, indicating a marginal zone B-cell lymphoma. The patient received systemic chemotherapy and off-label intravitreal methotrexate injections. Notably, the macular hole in the left eye spontaneously closed following treatment, leading to significant visual improvement. Discussion: BDUMP poses diagnostic and therapeutic challenges necessitating a multidisciplinary approach. This case is notable for the mechanism of macular hole closure after intravitreal methotrexate and choroidal thinning. We believe that systemic chemotherapy also played an effective role in ocular symptoms management.

Indexed as

BDUMPIntravitreal methotrexateMacular holeUveal lymphomaVitreomacular traction

Identifiers

PMID40703765
PMCPMC12283897

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