Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703754›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of basic medical sciences2025

The ameliorative effects of hesperidin in rats developed hepatotoxicity with deltamethrin.

Seda Cetinkaya Karabekir, Mehmet Enes Sozen, Ilknur Cinar Ayan, Hasan Basri Savas, Gokhan Cuce, Serpil Kalkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of basic medical sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Bioactive spectrum of goji berries (Food chemistry: X · 2026
    Review
  3. Broad-Spectrum Hepatoprotection byFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seda Cetinkaya KarabekirIzmir Bakırcay University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Izmir, Turkey.
Mehmet Enes SozenAlanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Alanya, Turkey.
Ilknur Cinar AyanNecmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biology, Meram, Konya, Turkey.
Hasan Basri SavasMardin Artuklu University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Mardin, Turkey.
Gokhan CuceNecmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Histology and Embryology, Meram, Konya, Turkey.
Serpil KalkanNecmettin Erbakan University, Faculty of Medicine, Departments of Histology and Embryology, Meram, Konya, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Deltamethrin (DLM) is a widely used insecticide in agriculture; however, exposure to it can lead to serious health problems. This study aimed to evaluate the protective effects of hesperidin (HSP), a natural antioxidant, against DLM-induced liver toxicity. Materials and Methods: Thirty-two male Wistar Albino rats (250-300 g, 4 months old) were divided into four groups. The control group received 1 ml of corn oil via oral gavage for 30 days. The DLM group received 1.28 mg/kg DLM in corn oil for 30 days. The DLM+HSP 100 mg/kg and DLM+HSP 300 mg/kg groups received 1.28 mg/kg DLM followed by 100 mg/kg or 300 mg/kg HSP in distilled water, respectively, 30 min after DLM administration for 30 days. Liver tissues were examined histopathologically. Masson's trichrome staining and PCR assessed fibrosis. Caspase 3 and 9 expressions in liver tissues were determined by immunohistochemistry and PCR. Biochemical analyses were conducted on serum samples. Results: HSP supplementation led to a dose-dependent decrease in aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels. DLM exposure decreased antioxidant capacity, while HSP supplementation increased it dose-dependently. Histopathological evaluations showed increased liver damage in the DLM group, while HSP administration reduced liver toxicity. Masson's trichrome staining and analysis of collagen I (COL1A1) and collagen III (COL3A1) gene expression revealed increased fibrosis in the DLM group, which was attenuated with HSP treatment. Conclusion: The potential prevention of DLM-induced liver toxicity and apoptosis by HSP may be an alternative protective strategy.

Indexed as

Classical ApoptosisHesperetin- 7-RhamnoglucosideInsecticidesOxidative StressesToxicity

Identifiers

PMID40703754
PMCPMC12279730

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.