Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703681›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental gastroenterology2025

Serological Markers of Intestinal Barrier Function and Inflammation as Potential Predictors of Recurrent Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

Mojmir Hlavaty, Jan Brezina, Tetiana Osadcha, Ondrej Fabian, Andrea Vajsova, Pavel Drastich, Monika Cahova, Lukas Bajer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mojmir HlavatyDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska, Prague, 1958, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0007-1718-436X
Jan BrezinaDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska, Prague, 1958, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0440-9220
Tetiana OsadchaDepartment of Data Science, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska, Prague, 1958, Czech Republic.ORCID 0009-0008-7659-9431
Ondrej FabianClinical and Transplant Pathology Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, 14021, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0393-2415
Andrea VajsovaClinical and Transplant Pathology Centre, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, 14021, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-8473-8664
Pavel DrastichDepartment of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska, Prague, 1958, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5656-9242
Monika Cahova *Center of Experimental Medicine, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska, Prague, 1958, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-5084
Lukas Bajer *Department of Hepatogastroenterology, Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Videnska, Prague, 1958, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3815-3120

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The impairment of intestinal barrier function is implicated in primary sclerosing cholangitis, but the clinical evidence is scarce. Therefore, we performed a cross-sectional study to evaluate serological markers of inflammation and intestinal permeability (Reg3a, iFABP, Zonulin, Calprotectin) in patients after liver transplantation (LT) for PSC. The cohort included 26 subjects with PSC recurrence (rPSC), 87 subjects without PSC recurrence (non-rPSC), and a unique control group consisting of post-LT patients (n = 113) transplanted due to alcohol cirrhosis. Generalized Linear Models were calculated to assess the association between serological markers of intestinal barrier function or inflammation (IP_Models) and PSC diagnosis per se (IP_Model_1), non-rPSC (IP_Model_2) or rPSC incidence (IP_Model_3) and compared with models (ST_Models) based on validated PSC markers (ALP, GGT, bilirubin). The increased probability of PSC occurrence (IP_Model_1, p < 0.001, AIC = 182) was associated with higher serum Reg3a concentration, while a negative association was found for iFABP, BMI, and age. The probability of non-recurrence (IP_Model_2, p < 0.001, AIC = 167) was associated with lower Reg3a concentration, older age, and BMI. The performance of IP_Models_1,2 and ST_models_1,2 was comparable. rPSC prediction was less precise by both models (IP_Model_3 p = 0.063, AIC = 92; ST_Model_3 p < 0.001, AIC = 108). rPSC incidence was positively associated with fecal calprotectin and serum zonulin concentrations, while it was independent of Reg3a, iFABP, age or BMI. In conclusion, this pilot study suggests that impaired intestinal permeability is associated with the pathophysiology of rPSC. Our data could serve as a basis for testing in a larger independent validation cohort and, if confirmed, help to explain the mechanisms underlying the pathophysiology of PSC and the recurrence of this disease after transplantation.

Indexed as

iFABPliver transplantationrecurrence of primary sclerosing cholangitisReg3azonulin

Identifiers

PMID40703681
PMCPMC12285893

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