Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703665›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2025

Decoding Secondary Motor Cortex Neuronal Activity During Cocaine Self-Administration: Insights From Longitudinal In Vivo Calcium Imaging.

Yingying Chen, Haoying Fu, Amith Korada, Michal A Lange, Chandrashekar Rayanki, Tao Lu, Dongbing Lai, Shiaofen Fang, Changyong Guo, Yao-Ying Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Contrasting roles of secondary motor cortex projections to the dorsolateral and dorsomedial striatum in incubation of cocaine-seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingying ChenDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Haoying FuDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Amith KoradaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Michal A LangeDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Chandrashekar RayankiDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Tao LuDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Dongbing LaiDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Shiaofen FangLuddy School of Informatics, Computing and Engineering, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Changyong GuoDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Yao-Ying MaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Pharmacology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: We recently reported that cocaine relapse risk is linked to hyperexcitability in the secondary motor cortex (M2) after prolonged withdrawal following intravenous self-administration (IVSA). However, the neuronal mechanisms underlying drug-taking behaviors and the response of M2 neurons to contingent drug delivery remain poorly understood. Methods: Mice received cocaine as reinforcement (reinforcers [RNFs]) following active lever presses (ALPs) but not inactive lever presses (ILPs). Using miniScopes for in vivo calcium imaging during cocaine IVSA, we tracked M2 neuronal activity with single-cell resolution. Then we analyzed Ca Results: M2 neurons adapted to both operant behaviors and drug exposure history. Specifically, saline mice showed a reduction in both saline-taking behaviors and Ca Conclusions: The M2 undergoes dynamic neuronal adaptations during drug-taking behaviors, supporting its role as a potential substrate mediating the persistence of drug-seeking behaviors in cocaine relapse.

Indexed as

Calcium transientCocaineDrug takingIntravenous self-administrationIn vivo Ca2+ imagingminiScopeSecondary motor cortex

Identifiers

PMID40703665
PMCPMC12284276

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.