Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703565›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in dental medicine2025

Association between periodontal disease and Alzheimer's disease: umbrella review.

Heber Isac Arbildo-Vega, Fredy Hugo Cruzado-Oliva, Franz Tito Coronel-Zubiate, Rubén Aguirre-Ipenza, Joan Manuel Meza-Málaga, Sara Antonieta Luján-Valencia, Eduardo Luján-Urviola, Adriana Echevarria-Goche, Carlos Alberto Farje-Gallardo, Tania Belú Castillo-Cornock and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Challenge-based ex vivo immune profiling reveals stimulus-dependent peripheral immune reprogramming in Alzheimer's disease.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Heber Isac Arbildo-VegaFaculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Fredy Hugo Cruzado-OlivaFaculty of Stomatology, Stomatology School, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Trujillo, Peru.
Franz Tito Coronel-ZubiateFaculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru.
Rubén Aguirre-IpenzaFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Continental, Lima, Peru.
Joan Manuel Meza-MálagaFaculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Peru.
Sara Antonieta Luján-ValenciaFaculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa, Peru.
Eduardo Luján-UrviolaFaculty of Dentistry, Universidad Andina Néstor Cáceres Velásquez, Juliaca, Peru.
Adriana Echevarria-GocheDepartment of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad Norbert Wiener, Lima, Peru.
Carlos Alberto Farje-GallardoFaculty of Health Sciences, Stomatology School, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Peru.
Tania Belú Castillo-CornockFaculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Katherine Serquen-OlanoFaculty of Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Tania Padilla-CáceresDepartment of General Dentistry, Dentistry School, Universidad del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.
Luz Caballero-ApazaDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing, Universidad del Altiplano, Puno, Peru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) and periodontal disease (PD) are both chronic conditions with rising global prevalence. Emerging research suggests a possible link between PD-induced systemic inflammation and neurodegeneration observed in AD. Objective: Employ an umbrella review to look into the association between periodontal disease and Alzheimer's disease. Materials and methods: A comprehensive search was conducted until March 2025 across various electronic databases, including: PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, SciELO, Web of Science, Google Scholar, ProQuest, and OpenGrey, and Dissertations and Theses. There were no time or language restrictions on the inclusion of systematic reviews (SR), with or without meta-analysis, as long as they looked at primary research that connected PD and AD. The following were excluded: preclinical and fundamental research, summaries, comments, case reports, protocols, personal opinions, letters, posters, literary or narrative reviews, fast reviews, intervention studies, and observational studies. The quality and general confidence of the included studies were evaluated using the AMSTAR-2 technique. Results: A total of 358 items were found following the first search. 16 articles were left for additional review after the selection criteria were applied. With odds ratios (OR) and risk ratios (RR) ranging from 1.67 to 2.17 and 1.11 to 2.26, respectively, 14 studies showed a correlation between PD and AD. Conclusions: Drawing from the findings and conclusions of the SR demonstrating a high overall confidence, it's established that PD and tooth loss exhibit an association with AD. Systematic Review Registration: Registered in the Open Science Framework (OSF): DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/GS367.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseperiodontal diseaseperiodontitisreviewtooth loss

Identifiers

PMID40703565
PMCPMC12283705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.