Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703522›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025

A novel mast cell marker gene-related prognostic signature to predict prognosis and reveal the immune landscape in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Yingmiao Lin, Fangcai Wu, Xuchun Huang, Zhihan Zhang, Cantong Liu, Yiwei Lin, Yiwei Xu, Haipeng Guo, Chaoqun Hong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Deciphering the Role of Mast Cells in HPV-Related Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yingmiao LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Fangcai WuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Xuchun HuangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Zhihan ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Cantong LiuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yiwei LinDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yiwei XuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Haipeng GuoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Chaoqun HongDepartment of Oncological Laboratory Research, Cancer Hospital of Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly aggressive and heterogeneous malignant tumor. Mast cells are one of the immune cells widely distributed in the tumor microenvironment (TME), and their immune response with various immune cells is essential in promoting or inhibiting tumor growth and metastasis. However, the role played by mast cells in HNSCC has yet to be fully clarified. Methods: We identified mast cell marker genes using single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) from the GSE103322 of the GEO database. The HNSCC data from the TCGA databases was divided into training and validation groups. Cox regression and LASSO regression analyses were used to screen the prognostically relevant mast cell-related genes (MRGs) to construct a prognostic signature and differentiate risk groups. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) and calibration curves were used to test the model's accuracy. We revealed the immune landscape of HNSCC by immune infiltration, immune checkpoint levels, ESTIMATE, and TIDE analyses. Drug sensitivity analyses were used to understand the sensitivity of different risk groups to drug therapy. Result: The 14-MRGs prognostic signature classified patients into high- and low-risk groups, and the overall survival (OS) of the low-risk group was significantly higher than that of the high-risk group (p < 0.05). The areas under the ROC curves of the nomogram were 0.740, 0.737 and 0.707 at 1-, 3-, and 5-year, and they also showed better detection efficacy in the validation group than other independent predictors. The low-risk group had richer immune cell infiltration and higher immune scores. The lower TIDE score in the low-risk group demonstrates that patients in this group were less prone to have immune escape and more likely to benefit from immunotherapy. In addition, the low-risk group was more sensitive to a broader range of drugs than the high-risk group. Conclusion: We combined scRNA-seq data and bulk RNA-seq data to construct a 14-MRGs-based prognostic model capable of well predicting the prognosis of HNSCC patients. This model may also help identify patients who can benefit from immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHead and Neck NeoplasmsMast CellsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTranscriptomeTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, Tumorhead and neck squamous cell carcinomaimmune infiltrationimmunotherapymast cellsingle-cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40703522
PMCPMC12283675

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.