Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703192›Full record

ArticleNetwork neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)2025

Joint estimation of source dynamics and interactions from MEG data.

Narayan Puthanmadam Subramaniyam, Filip Tronarp, Simo Särkkä, Lauri Parkkonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Narayan Puthanmadam SubramaniyamDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Filip TronarpDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Simo SärkkäDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.
Lauri ParkkonenDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current techniques to estimate directed functional connectivity from magnetoencephalography (MEG) signals involve two sequential steps: (a) estimation of the sources and their amplitude time series from the MEG data and (b) estimation of directed interactions between the source time series. However, such a sequential approach is not optimal as it leads to spurious connectivity due to spatial leakage. Here, we present an algorithm to jointly estimate the source and connectivity parameters using Bayesian filtering. We refer to this new algorithm as JEDI-MEG (Joint Estimation of source Dynamics and Interactions from MEG data). By formulating a state-space model for the locations and amplitudes of a given number of sources, we show that estimation of their connections can be reduced to a system identification problem. Using simulated MEG data, we show that the joint approach provides a more accurate reconstruction of connectivity parameters than the conventional two-step approach. Using real MEG responses to visually presented faces in 16 subjects, we also demonstrate that our method gives source and connectivity estimates that are both physiologically plausible and largely consistent across subjects. In conclusion, the proposed joint estimation approach outperforms the traditional two-step approach in determining functional connectivity in MEG data.

Indexed as

Bayesian filteringFunctional connectivityMEGSource localization

Identifiers

PMID40703192
PMCPMC12283153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.