Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703176›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

When the lights went out: impacts of the April 2025 Iberian blackout on the Portuguese National Health Service sovereignty - a reflection on national defence, health sovereignty, risk, and infrastructural dependency.

Francisco Goiana-da-Silva, Daniel Madureira-Fonseca, Duarte Tude Graça, Maria Moitinho De Almeida, Miguel Cabral Pinho, Juliana Sá, Rui Moreira, Luís Cabral, Nelson Pereira, Alexandre Morais Nunes and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Francisco Goiana-da-SilvaCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Daniel Madureira-FonsecaNATO, Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Mons, Belgium.
Duarte Tude GraçaFaculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Maria Moitinho De AlmeidaCentre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters, Institute of Health and Society, UCLouvain, Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Miguel Cabral PinhoULS São João, Porto, Portugal.
Juliana SáFaculdade de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade da Beira Interior, Covilhã, Portugal.
Rui MoreiraPortucalense Business School, Universidade Portucalense, Porto, Portugal.
Luís CabralServico Regional de Protecao Civil e Bombeiros dos Acores, Ilha Terceira, Portugal.
Nelson PereiraULS São João, Porto, Portugal.
Alexandre Morais NunesCentre for Public Administration and Public Policies, Institute of Social and Political Sciences, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal.
Alexandre LourençoNational School of Public Health (NOVA NSPH), Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Jaime BrancoNOVA Medical School, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal.
Hutan AshrafianCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fernando AraújoULS São João, Porto, Portugal.
Ara DarziCentre for Health Policy, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The April 2025 blackout in the Iberian Peninsula severely disrupted The Portuguese National Health Service (NHS). It led to failures for over eight hours in power supply, digital systems, telecommunications, and inter-institutional coordination. Hospitals operated on limited generator capacity, essential medical equipment was triaged, and digital health records became inaccessible. Cold storage failures endangered temperature-sensitive medicines, while emergency communications and transport systems were severely compromised. This perspective article based on first-hand experience and grey literature proposes a first rapid analyses on the blackout as through the World Health Organization's Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management Framework. Advocating that health care resilience must then be acknowledged as a fundamental area of national security the article calls for regulatory improvement, decentralized energy solutions, digital redundancy, and integrated command structures linking health, civil protection, and defence sectors. It offers further insights into building anticipatory health systems capable of withstanding future complex disruptions.

Indexed as

National Health ProgramsState MedicineHumansPortugalRisk Managementemergency preparednessenergy blackoutextreme eventshealth system resilienceinfrastructure

Identifiers

PMID40703176
PMCPMC12283781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.