Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703166›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Credibility of AI generated and human video doctors and the relationship to social media use.

Tao Liu, Peijia Wang, Deyin Pan, Ruixin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tao LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Peijia WangSchool of Journalism and Communication, Hunan University, Changsha, China.
Deyin PanSchool of Journalism and Information Communication, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Ruixin LiuGuoyitang Clinic, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: It's unclear if the age stereotype of young doctors also applies to artificial intelligence (AI) doctors. Although research shows social media can reduce discrimination, age stereotypes are still underexplored. This study is aimed to determine the relationship between social media use and age stereotypes among doctors in online health videos narrated by AI/human doctors. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study, divided into two phases and conducted from May 25 to June 19, 2024. Self-reported questionnaire was developed and collected by face-to-face interview. All individuals who are 18 years old or above with adequate reading comprehension skills are eligible. The credibility of doctors among participants in online health videos in AI and human conditions and their relationship with the intensity of social media use were investigated. Univariable and multivariable generalized linear models were used to explore the relationship between social media use and age stereotypes. Results: We obtained 294 and 300 valid questionnaires in phase I and phase II, respectively. In both AI and human conditions, there is a preference for health education conducted by older doctors. Older doctors were rated the most credible (median score 14·00, IQR [12·00, 15·00] in the condition of AI, median score 14·00, IQR [12·00, 15·00] in the condition of Human). Both univariable and multivariable generalized linear models revealed a significant negative association between social media use and age stereotypes, particularly between older and younger doctors ( Conclusion: The image of AI doctors can help patients avoid being influenced by age stereotypes, enabling them to evaluate doctors' medical expertise more objectively.

Indexed as

AgeismArtificial IntelligencePhysiciansSocial MediaStereotypingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultage stereotypeartificial intelligence doctorshuman doctorsonline health videosocial media use

Identifiers

PMID40703166
PMCPMC12283982

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.