Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703131›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Digital health2025

Artificial intelligence-estimated electrocardiographic sex as a recurrence predictor after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation.

Hanjin Park, Oh-Seok Kwon, Jaemin Shim, Daehoon Kim, Je-Wook Park, Yun-Gi Kim, Hee Tae Yu, Tae-Hoon Kim, Jae-Sun Uhm, Jong-Il Choi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Digital health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Dynamic changes of artificial intelligence estimated electrocardiographic age and sex predicts recurrence after atrial fibrillation catheter ablation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hanjin ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Oh-Seok KwonDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Jaemin ShimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University Medical Center, Korea University Anam Hospital, 126-1 Anam-5ga Seungbuk-ku, Seoul 136-705, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8251-1522
Daehoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9736-450X
Je-Wook ParkDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-4744
Yun-Gi KimInstitute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hee Tae YuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6835-4759
Tae-Hoon KimDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-3456
Jae-Sun UhmDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1611-8172
Jong-Il ChoiInstitute for Innovation in Digital Healthcare, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-508X
Boyoung JoungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9036-7225
Moon-Hyoung LeeDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7268-0741
Hui-Nam PakDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3256-3620

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aims: We explored whether artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled electrocardiographic (ECG) sex discrepancy would predict atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence after catheter ablation for paroxysmal AF. Methods and results: The AI-ECG sex prediction model was developed from the MIMIC-IV and externally validated on CODE-15% (AUC 0.89) and UK Biobank (AUC 0.92) cohorts. After validation, we estimated AI-ECG sex from pre-procedural sinus rhythm ECGs among paroxysmal AF patients scheduled for catheter ablation using data from a pooled AF ablation cohort ( Conclusion: Pre-procedural ECG sex discrepancy has a prognostic value for AF recurrence after catheter ablation for paroxysmal AF in women.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceAtrial fibrillationCatheter ablationElectrocardiographySex discrepancy

Identifiers

PMID40703131
PMCPMC12282368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.