Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40703089›Full record

ArticleiScience2025

Learning-efficient spiking neural networks with multi-compartment spatio-temporal backpropagation.

Yuqian Liu, Yuechao Wang, Chi Zhang, Liao Yu, Ying Fang, Feng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuqian LiuDepartment of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Yuechao WangDepartment of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Chi ZhangDepartment of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Liao YuDepartment of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
Ying FangThe College of Computer and Cyber Security, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
Feng ChenDepartment of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) inspired by biological neurons offer energy-efficient and interpretable computation but is limited by the simplistic structure of point neurons. We introduce a multi-compartment spiking neuron model (MCN) with trainable cross-compartment connections that simulate soma-dendrite interactions. Theoretically, we prove that these connections act as spatiotemporal momentum, guiding learning dynamics toward global optima. To leverage this, we propose a multi-compartment spatiotemporal backpropagation (MCST-BP) algorithm that enhances gradient flow stability. Experimental results for multiple benchmark datasets, including S-MNIST, CIFAR-10, Spiking Heidelberg Digits (SHD), and ECG, show that MC-SNNs outperform traditional SNNs in both convergence speed and accuracy. Our work bridges neurobiological structure and computational modeling, providing a theoretical and practical foundation for high-performance brain-inspired learning systems.

Indexed as

Applied computingComputer science

Identifiers

PMID40703089
PMCPMC12284053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.