Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702823›Full record

ReviewJournal of Parkinson's disease2026

Unmet needs in the pharmacological management of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease.

Beatrice Heim, Werner Poewe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of Parkinson's disease, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Beatrice HeimDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Werner PoeweDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-4367-0971

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder clinically defined by the presence of cardinal motor features like bradykinesia, rigidity and resting tremor. The mainstay of PD treatment is pharmacological dopamine substitution and responsiveness of motor symptoms to levodopa is a supporting diagnostic feature of this illness. Although the armentarium of drugs to treat the motor symptoms of PD and their efficacy on a variety of motor problems are overall impressive, significant unmet needs persist, particularly in the advanced stages of PD. These include situations of poorly responsive tremor, motor complications associated with sustained levodopa exposure, disorders of gait and balance as well as impairments of posture, speech and swallowing. This review provides an overview of available treatment strategies for these areas of unmet need and emerging therapies under development. Future perspectives include novel pharmacological targets, new modes of drug delivery, combination therapies and the integration of real-time monitoring and wearable technologies to tailor treatments.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsParkinson DiseaseTremorGait Disorders, NeurologicHumansLevodopaAntiparkinson AgentsLevodopaParkinson's disease

Identifiers

PMID40702823
PMCPMC13435173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.