Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702790›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being2025

Physical activity experiences among children with ADHD and ASD: a qualitative meta-synthesis literature review.

Karin Grahn

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Karin GrahnDepartment of Food and Nutrition and Sport Science, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0166-7582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim was to analyze and synthesize empirical research on physical activity experiences among children diagnosed with ADHD and ASD.

methodsA qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted, including 17 articles published between 2010 and 2023. The synthesis encompasses qualitative research on the experiences of children with ADHD and ASD in organized physical activity. Data were categorized into overarching themes based on a socio-ecological model. Each overarching theme was subdivided into themes and sub-themes illustrated with extracts from each study.

resultsThe research was conducted in several countries, with a predominance of studies from the USA and Canada. Most studies focused on children diagnosed with ASD, with boys being more frequently represented. Various intrapersonal factors were influential, with negative factors including disability-specific constraints, motor skill difficulties, and dissatisfaction with physical activity, while enjoyment of specific activities and positive attitudes towards physical activity were identified as some of the positive factors. In terms of interpersonal factors, interactions with family, friends, teammates, and coaches or teachers shaped both positive and negative experiences.

conclusionsThe findings provide valuable insights into the experiences of children with ADHD and ASD in organized physical activity contexts. Key aspects identified can guide future research and initiatives aimed at including children with ADHD and ASD in organized physical activities.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderExerciseChildFemaleHumansInterpersonal RelationsMaleQualitative Researchattention deficit hyperactivity disorderautism spectrum disorderDisabilityphysical educationqualitative researchsocio ecological modelsport

Identifiers

PMID40702790
PMCPMC12291193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.