Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702540›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal for equity in health2025

Conceptualization of gender in published malaria and gender research: a systematic descriptive review.

Deborah Atobrah, Benjamin K Kwansa, Patience G Okyere-Asante, Abena Kyere, Delali M Badasu, Irene A Kretchy

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal for equity in health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deborah AtobrahCentre for Gender Studies and Advocacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Benjamin K KwansaCentre for Gender Studies and Advocacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana. bkkwansa@ug.edu.gh.
Patience G Okyere-AsanteCentre for Gender Studies and Advocacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Abena KyereCentre for Gender Studies and Advocacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Delali M BadasuCentre for Gender Studies and Advocacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Irene A KretchyCentre for Gender Studies and Advocacy, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation INV-045184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria disproportionately affects vulnerable and marginalised population subgroups, including women and girls, migrants, and persons with disabilities. Gender roles expose men and women differently to malaria risks. Similarly, restrictive gender norms pose unique challenges to women and girls in accessing preventive treatment and care. Gender norms that perpetuate hegemonic masculinity also expose men and boys to malaria, resulting from occupational exposure and untimely access to malaria treatment and care. Unfortunately, the gender dimensions of malaria remain under-researched. This systematic descriptive review examines how gender has been conceptualised in published malaria and gender research over the last three decades.

methodsThe keywords "malaria AND gender" were used to search for articles published in English from 1995 to 2024 in four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar). The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was adopted for this review. The Rayyan intelligent systematic review software was used to collate, manage, and screen articles retrieved from the search engines. The gender analysis matrix advanced by Morgan and colleagues was used to analyse the conceptualisation of gender in published malaria and gender research.

resultsA total of 57 published articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in the final review. We found that the majority of the published papers on malaria and gender have been biomedical in nature, consequently reducing gender analysis to only sex-disaggregated data. Moreover, most of the studies employed a quantitative research approach, with the majority being laboratory-based research, focussing on sub-Saharan Africa.

conclusionThere is a need for more social science research that employs qualitative, mixed-methods, and community-based approaches to malaria and gender research. These approaches extend gender analysis beyond sex and/or gender-disaggregated data, and includes other domains, such as access to resources; distribution of labour; practices and roles; norms, values and beliefs; and decision-making power.

Indexed as

Gender IdentityMalariaFemaleHumansMaleSex FactorsDescriptive reviewGender analysisGender conceptualisationMalaria and genderMalaria researchSex-disaggregated data

Identifiers

PMID40702540
PMCPMC12285161

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.