Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702537›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

"It's like nursing a butterfly-so delicate, difficult, and unpredictable" - challenges of nurses in caring for patients with epidermolysis bullosa: a qualitative study.

Parivash Karimi, Moloud Radfar, Yaser Moradi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Parivash KarimiPatient Safety Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Moloud RadfarPatient Safety Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Yaser MoradiPatient Safety Research Center, Nursing and Midwifery School, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. yasermoradi1045@gmail.com.

Funding

Urmia University of Medical Sciences Urmia University of Medical Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) face extensive and complex challenges, and nurses play a decisive role in providing care for them and educating their families. However, the multifaceted nature of EB care introduces significant challenges for nurses.

objectiveThis study aimed to explore the challenges nurses face in caring for patients with EB.

methodsThis is a qualitative study conducted from August to December 2024. Semi-structured, in-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 nurses who provided care to patients with EB in Urmia, Northwest Iran. Data were analyzed using the conventional content analysis approach proposed by Graneheim and Lundman (2004).

resultsData analysis revealed three main categories of challenges faced by nurses in caring for patients with EB: "Problematic Parental Reactions" which includes harmful parental demands, difficult initial encounters, and parental detachment; "Care Avoidance" encompassing arduous routine care and the psycho-erosive nature of care; and "The Forgotten Illness" characterized by limited organizational support and insufficient organizational knowledge enhancement.

conclusionCaring for EB patients presents numerous challenges for nurses, including Problematic Parental Reactions, care avoidance, and the broader context of a forgotten illness. Parental demands, difficult initial encounters, and parental detachment complicate the care, while the demanding and psycho-erosive nature of daily tasks exacerbates nurse fatigue. Furthermore, organizational neglect-stemming from inadequate resources and insufficient training-intensifies these difficulties. These findings highlight the need for targeted training programs and systemic support to address the unique difficulties inherent in caring for patients with EB.

Indexed as

Epidermolysis BullosaNursesAdultFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchChallengesEpidermolysis BullosaNursesQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40702537
PMCPMC12285049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.