Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702531›Full record

Trial reportBMC public health2025

Cardiometabolic outcome of MyBFF@school intervention program among primary schoolchildren: a cluster randomized controlled trial.

Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Ruziana Mona Wan Mohd Zin, Farah Aqilah Roslan, Fazliana Mansor, Fuziah Md Zain, Janet Yeow Hua Hong, Nur Zati Iwani Ahmad Kamil, Abqariyah Yahya, Zahari Ishak, Rusidah Selamat and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04155255 (My Body is Fit and Fabulous), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04155255 nacompletednot on this map

My Body is Fit and Fabulous: an Intervention Program to Combat Obesity Among Malaysian School Children

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2016 to 2016Enrolled2,438ConditionsOverweight, ChildhoodArmsMyBFF@school
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Muhammad Yazid JalaludinDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia. yazidjal@um.edu.my.
Ruziana Mona Wan Mohd ZinDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Farah Aqilah RoslanEndocrine and Metabolic Unit, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Fazliana MansorEndocrine and Metabolic Unit, Institute for Medical Research, National Institute of Health (NIH), Ministry of Health Malaysia, Setia Alam, Shah Alam, Selangor, 40170, Malaysia.
Fuziah Md ZainDepartment of Pediatrics, Putrajaya Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan P9, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Presint 7, Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan, 62250, Malaysia.
Janet Yeow Hua HongDepartment of Pediatrics, Putrajaya Hospital, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Jalan P9, Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Presint 7, Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan, 62250, Malaysia.
Nur Zati Iwani Ahmad KamilDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Abqariyah YahyaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.
Zahari IshakFaculty of Social Sciences & Liberal Arts, UCSI University, No.1, Jalan UCSI, UCSI Heights, Cheras, Kuala Lumpur, 56000, Malaysia.
Rusidah SelamatNutrition Division, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Level 1, Block E3, Complex E, Federal Government Administrative Centre, Putrajaya, Wilayah Persekutuan, 62590, Malaysia.
Abdul Halim MokhtarDepartment of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-8057-313X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with the increase in type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension among children. The MyBFF@school study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a 6-month intervention program on the cardiometabolic markers of the overweight and obese primary schoolchildren.

methodsMyBFF@school is a cluster randomized controlled trial involving 23 of 1196 government schools in Malaysia. Schoolchildren aged

resultsAt the end of the intervention, both the intervention and control groups had significantly increased BMI, however, when adjusted for gender and age, the BMI z-score in the intervention group showed no changes, whereas the control group had a significant increase in BMI z-score (mean difference of 0.03, 95% CI: 0.04, 0.06, p = 0.026). Fasting insulin showed significant reduction in the intervention group (-3.16 μU/mL (95% CI: -4.07, -2.25), p < 0.001) vs control (-1.05 μU/mL (95% CI: -2.28, 0.18), p = 0.095) (p < 0.001 between groups). A significantly greater reduction of HOMA-IR was observed in the intervention group [-0.41 (95% CI: - 0.63, -0.19), p < 0.001] vs control [-0.17 (95% CI: -0.45, 0.11), p = 0.231)] (p < 0.001 between groups). HDL-C also showed significant increment of 0.34 mmol/L [(95% CI: 0.32, 0.36), p < 0.001] in the intervention and 0.11 mmol/L [(95% CI: 0.08, 0.14), p < 0.001] in the control group (p < 0.001 between groups). A significant reduction of TG: HDL-C ratio was observed in both the intervention [-0.17 mmol/L (95% CI: -0.21, -0.12), p < 0.001] and control groups [-0.12 mmol/L (95% CI: -0.17, -0.07), p < 0.001] (p = 0.524 between groups).

conclusionMyBFF@school resulted in significant improvements of fasting insulin, HOMA-IR and HDL-C in the intervention group. We recommend MyBFF@school program to improve the cardiometabolic markers of the overweight and obese primary schoolchildren.

trial registrationClinical trial number: NCT04155255, November 7, 2019 (Retrospective registered). National Medical Research Register: NMRR-13-439-16563. Registered July 23, 2013. The Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia and Educational Planning and Research Division (EPRD), Ministry of Education Malaysia approved the intervention program. It was funded by the Ministry of Health Malaysia.

Indexed as

Health PromotionPediatric ObesitySchool Health ServicesBody Mass IndexChildCluster AnalysisExerciseFemaleHumansMalaysiaMaleOverweightBlood pressureChildhood obesityDiabetesInsulin resistanceLipid profileSchool-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID40702531
PMCPMC12288238

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.