Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40702508›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Prevalence and factors associated with physical activity in adolescents from five secondary schools in northern Peru.

Mario J Valladares-Garrido, Palmer J Hernández-Yépez, Sebastián Arámbulo-Castillo, Luz A Aguilar-Manay, Jassmin Santin Vásquez, Darwin A León-Figueroa, Víctor J Vera-Ponce, Danai Valladares-Garrido, Edwin Aguirre-Milachay, Virgilio E Failoc-Rojas and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mario J Valladares-GarridoEscuela de Medicina Humana, Universidad Señor de Sipán, Chiclayo, Peru. vgarrido@uss.edu.pe.
Palmer J Hernández-YépezUniversidad Privada Norbert Wiener, Lima, Perú.
Sebastián Arámbulo-CastilloFacultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Nacional de Piura, Piura, Peru.
Luz A Aguilar-ManayFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Jassmin Santin VásquezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Darwin A León-FigueroaFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Chiclayo, Peru.
Víctor J Vera-PonceInstituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Tropicales, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Amazonas, Peru.
Danai Valladares-GarridoEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Cesar Vallejo, Piura, Peru.
Edwin Aguirre-MilachayHospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo, EsSalud, Chiclayo, Peru.
Virgilio E Failoc-RojasUnidad de Investigación para Generación y Síntesis de Evidencia en Salud, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Perú.
César J Pereira-VictorioFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Continental, Lima, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the persistence of global challenges related to the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become essential to explore the dynamics of physical activity in adolescents. Although knowledge exists on the importance of physical activity for overall health, understanding the factors influencing adolescent physical activity patterns remains a less explored terrain. This study aims to determine the prevalence and factors associated with physical activity in adolescents in Lambayeque, Peru.

methodsAn analytical cross-sectional study with secondary data analysis was conducted in adolescents from five secondary schools. Physical activity was assessed using the PAQ-A questionnaire. Its association with various factors was investigated, such as bullying (EBIPQ questionnaire), self-esteem (Rosenberg questionnaire), family dysfunctionality (APGAR Family questionnaire), resilience (abbreviated CD-RISC questionnaire), insomnia (ISI questionnaire), depressive-anxious symptoms and stress (DASS21 questionnaire), suicidal risk (Plutchik Suicide Risk Scale), eating disorder (SCOFF questionnaire), acne (Spanish Acne Severity Scale-EGAE), and quality of life (DLQI questionnaire).

resultsOf 1266 adolescents, the mean age was 14.6 years, and 54.6% were male. The prevalence of active physical activity was 33.8% (95% CI: 31.20-36.49). In multiple regression analysis, factors associated with physical activity included male sex (PR: 1.51), having a very frequent family approach (PR: 1.26), a high level of resilience (PR: 1.15), having a crush (PR: 1.19), and mild anxious symptoms (PR: 1.30). In contrast, frequent use of social networks (PR: 0.72), moderate (PR: 0.64) or severe (PR: 0.66) family dysfunctionality, medium (PR: 0.85) and low (PR: 0.80) levels of self-esteem, and an extreme effect on quality of life due to acne (PR: 0.66) were negatively associated with physical activity.

conclusionsThe findings reveal a relatively low prevalence of active physical activity among adolescents. The positive association with resilience, family closeness, and mild anxious symptoms highlights the importance of strengthening protective factors to encourage physical activity in this vulnerable group. Conversely, the negative influence of family dysfunctionality, low self-esteem, and the impact of acne on quality of life underscores the need to address these psychosocial aspects to promote a healthy lifestyle in adolescents in the post-COVID era. These findings inform more effective intervention strategies, thus contributing to the holistic well-being of youth in the current global health landscape.

Indexed as

ExerciseAdolescentBullyingCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeruPrevalenceQuality of LifeSchoolsSelf ConceptSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsExerciseMental healthResilienceSedentary behavior

Identifiers

PMID40702508
PMCPMC12285156

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.